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Theft

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G2829

κλοπή

klopē — theft

κλοπή, -ῆν, ἡ (κλέπτω), [in LXX for גָּנַב ;] theft: pl., Mat.15:19, Mrk.7:22.† (AS)

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GREEK · G2809

κλέμμα

klemma — theft

κλέμμα, -τος, τό (κλέπτω), [in LXX: Gen.31:39, Exo.22:3-4 (2-3) (גָּנַב, גְּנֵבָה)* ;] 1. a thing stolen (Arist., LXX) 2. = κλοπή, theft (Plato, al.): pl., Rev.9:21.† (AS)

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GREEK · G4468

ῥᾳδιουργία

rhadiourgia — trickery

ῥᾳδιουργία, -ας, ἡ (see: ῥᾳδιούργημα), 1. ease in doing, facility (Xen.). 2. easiness, laziness (Xen.). 3. recklessness, wickedness (of lewdness, Xen.; fraud, Plut.; in π., of theft, MM, xxii): Act.13:10.† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1592

גְּנֻבַת

ge.nu.vat — Genubath

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ki.11.20; son of: Hadad (H1908I) and sister_of_Tahpenes (H8472I) § Genubath = "theft" son of Hadad, an Edomite of the royal family, by an Egyptian princess, the sister of Tahpenes, the queen of the Pharaoh who governed Egypt in the latter part of the reign of David

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GREEK · G1888

ἐπαυτόφωρος, αὐτόφωρος

epautophōros, autophōros — in the very act

αὐτόφωρος, -ον (αὐτός, φώρ, a thief) [in Sm.: Job.34:11 * ;] prop. with ref. to theft, then generally, in the very act: as freq., neut. dative after ἐπί, Jhn.8:4 (Rec., ἐπαυτοφώρῳ).† (AS)

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GREEK · G9688

φωράω

phōraō — be caught in the act

1. to search after a thief or theft, search a house , (Aristophanes Comicus) 2. in Pass. to be detected , (Demosthenes Orator); with participle, κλέπτης ὢν φωρᾶσθαι (Demosthenes Orator); so, κακὸς [ ὢν] ἐφωράθη φίλοις (Euripides):—;also of things, ἀργύριον ἐφωράθη ἐξαγόμενον money was discovered to be in course of exportation, (Xenophon Historicus) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

Punished by restitution, the proportions of which are noted in 2 Sam. 12:6. If the thief could not pay the fine, he was to be sold to a Hebrew master till he could pay (Ex. 22:1-4). A night-thief might be smitten till he died, and there would be no blood-guiltiness for him (22:2). A man-stealer was to be put to death (21:16). All theft is forbidden (Ex. 20:15; 21:16; Lev. 19:11; Deut. 5:19; 24:7; Ps. 50:18; Zech. 5:3; Matt. 19:18; Rom. 13:9; Eph. 4:28; 1 Pet. 4:15).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Theft in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →