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Thunder

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G1027

βροντή

brontē — thunder

βροντή, -ῆς, ἡ, [in LXX for רַעַם ;] thunder: Mrk.3:17, Jhn.12:29, Rev.4:5 6:1 8:5 10:3, 4 11:19 14:2 16:18 19:6.† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7481

רָעַם

ra.am — to thunder

1) to thunder 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to make the sound of thunder, thunder 1a2) to rage 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to thunder, cause thunder 1b2) to tremble, cause to tremble (by extension)

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GREEK · G1837

ἐξηχέω

exēcheō — to ring/sound out

ἐξ-ηχέω, -ῶ [in LXX: Jol.3:14 (הָמוֹן), Sir.40:13, 3Ma.3:2 * ;] to sound forth (as a trumpet, or thunder; see M, Th., l.with): pass., 1Th.1:8.† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7485

רַעַמְיָה

ra.am.yah — Raamiah

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.2; also called Raamiah at Neh.7.7; Another name of re.e.la.yah (רְעֵלָיָה "Reelaiah" H7480) § Raamiah = "thunder of Jehovah" 1) one who returned from exile with Zerubbabel 1a) also 'Reelaiah'

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GREEK · G6191

ἄκμων

akmōn — anvil

1. originally probably a thunderbolt , ἄκμων οὐρανόθεν κατιών (Hesiod) 2. an anvil , (Homer), etc.: metaphorically, λόγχης ἄκμονες very anvils to bear blows, (Aeschulus Tragicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G6698

βροντάω

brontaō — to thunder

1. to thunder , (Odyssey by Homer); metaphorically of Pericles, (Aristophanes Comicus) 2. impersonal, βροντᾶι it thunders , (Aristophanes Comicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G6781

δαλός

dalos — a firebrand

1. a fire-brand, piece of blazing wood , (Homer) 2. a thunderbolt , (Iliad by Homer) 3. a burnt-out torch : metaphorically of an old man, [variant datesAnthology Palantina (ML)

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GREEK · G6791

δεινός

deinos — awful

1. fearful, terrible, dread, dire , (Homer), etc.; δεινὸν ἀϋτεῖν, βροντᾶν to shout, thunder terribly , (Iliad by Homer); δεινὸν δέρκεσθαι, παπταίνειν, ἰδεῖν to look terrible , (Homer); but, δεινὸς ἰδέσθαι fearful to behold, (Odyssey by Homer); δεινὸς μὲν ὁρᾶν, δεινὸς δὲ κλύειν (Sophocles Tragicus):—; τὸ δεινόν danger, suffering, awe, terror , (Herdotus Historicus), etc.; so, τὰ δεινά (Sophocles Tragicus), etc.:—; οὐδὲν δεινοί, μὴ ἀποστέωσιν no fear of their revolting, (Herdotus Historicus):—; δεινὸν ποιεῖσθαι to take ill, complain of, be indignant at a thing, Lat. aegre ferre, (Herdotus Historicus), etc.; δεινὰ παθεῖν to suffer dreadful, illegal, arbitrary treatment, attic; so in adverb, δεινῶς φέρειν (Herdotus Historicus); δ. ἔχειν to be in straits , (Xenophon Historicus) 2. with a notion of Force or Power, mighty, powerful , δεινὸν σάκος the mighty shield, (Iliad by Homer) 3. simply, wondrous, marvellous, strange , τὸ συγγενές τοι δεινόν kin has a strange power , (Aeschulus Tragicus); δ. ἵμερος, ἔρως, δέος (Herdotus Historicus); δεινὸν ἂν εἴη, εἰ . ., it were strange that . ., (Euripides):—;adverb -νῶς, marvellously, exceedingly , δ. μέλας, ἄνυδρος (Herdotus Historicus) 4. the sense of powerful, wondrous passed into that of able, clever, skilful , (Herdotus Historicus), attic; especially of practical ability , opposite to σοφός, (Plato Philosophus): with infinitive, δεινὸς εὑρεῖν clever at inventing, (Aeschulus Tragicus); δεινὸς λέγειν (Sophocles Tragicus); δεινὸς πράγμασι χρῆσθαι (Demosthenes Orator): also with accusative, δεινὸς τὴν τέχνην (Plato Philosophus); δ. περί τι or τινος (Plato Philosophus) (ML)

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GREEK · G8000

κεραυνός

keraunos — a thunderbolt

1. a thunderbolt , Lat. fulmen, (Homer), etc.: generally, thunder :—;but thunder properly was βροντή, Lat. tonitru; lightning was στεροπή, Lat. fulgur. 2. metaphorically, κεραυνὸν ἐν γλώσσῃ φέρειν, of Pericles, (Plutarch) (ML)

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GREEK · G8001

κεραυνόω

keraunoō — to strike with a thunderbolt

to strike with thunderbolts , (Herdotus Historicus):—; Pass., κεραυνωθείς (Hesiod), etc. (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

Often referred to in Scripture (Job 40:9; Ps. 77:18; 104:7). James and John were called by our Lord “sons of thunder” (Mark 3:17). In Job 39:19, instead of “thunder,” as in the Authorized Version, the Revised Version translates (ra’amah) by “quivering main” (marg., “shaking”). Thunder accompanied the giving of the law at Sinai (Ex. 19:16). It was regarded as the voice of God (Job 37:2; Ps. 18:13; 81:7; comp. John 12:29). In answer to Samuel’s prayer (1 Sam. 12:17, 18), God sent thunder, and “all the people greatly feared,” for at such a season (the wheat-harvest) thunder and rain were almost unknown in Palestine.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Thunder in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →