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Usury

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4768

מַרְבִּית

mar.bit — greatness

1) increase, great number, multitude, greatness 1a) increase 1a1) of family 1a2) increment, interest, usury 1b) great number (of people) 1c) greatness (of wisdom)

5 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4855

מַשָּׁא

mash.sah — interest

1) lending on interest, usury 1a) in Ne 5:11, the rate of "usury" was only one per cent

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5378

נָשָׁא

na.sah — to exact

1) to lend on interest or usury, be a creditor 1a) (Qal) creditor (participle) 1b) (Hiphil) to act as a creditor

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G5110

τόκος

tokos — interest

τόκος, -ου, ὁ (τίκτω), [in LXX for נֶשֶׁךְ, etc. ;] (a) a bringing forth, birth; (b) offspring. Metaphorical, of the produce of money lent out, interest, usury (cf. Merch. of Venice, I, iii, "a breed of barren metal "): Mat.25:27, Luk.19:23 (Soph., Plat., al.).† (AS)

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

The sum paid for the use of money, hence interest; not, as in the modern sense, exorbitant interest. The Jews were forbidden to exact usury (Lev. 25:36, 37), only, however, in their dealings with each other (Deut. 23:19, 20). The violation of this law was viewed as a great crime (Ps. 15:5; Prov. 28:8; Jer. 15:10). After the Return, and later, this law was much neglected (Neh. 5:7, 10).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Usury in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →