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Wool

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6785

צֶ֫מֶר

tse.mer — wool

1) wool 1a) wool 1b) whiteness (metaph.) 1c) wool (in garments) Aramaic equivalent: a.mar (עֲמַר "wool" H6015)

13 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2053

ἔριον

erion — wool

ἔριον, -ου, τό [in LXX for צֶמֶר, Lev.13:47, Isa.1:18, al. ;] wool: Heb.9:19, Rev.1:14.† (AS)

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G46

ἄγναφος

agnaphos — unshrunk

ἄγναφος, -ον (= ἄγναπτος, γνάπτω, late form of κνάπτω, to card wool), uncarded, undressed, i.e. new (MM, VGT, see word): Mat.92:6, Mrk.2:21.† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6786

צְמָרִי

tse.ma.ri — Zemarite

Someone descended from Zemar(?) of the Canaanites, first mentioned at Gen.10.18; descended from Canaan (H3667); along with Sidon (H6721), Heth (H2845), Jebusite (H2983), Amorite (H0567), Girgashite (H1622), Hivite (H2340), Arkite (H6208), Sinite (H5513), Arvadite (H0721) and Hamathite (H2577) § Zemarite, of Zemar "double woolens" one of the Hamite tribes descended from Canaan and inhabitants of an unknown Canaanite city

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H8162

שַׁעַטְנֵז

sha.at.nez — mixed stuff

1) mixed stuff, fabric of mixed weave, linsey-woolsey 1a) a kind of cloth forbidden for garments 1b) cloth made by weaving linen and wool together

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GREEK · G1102

γναφεύς

gnapheus — one who bleaches

γναφεύς, -έως, ὁ, Ion. and κοινή form of Att. κναφεύς (κνάπτω, to card wool), [in LXX for כָּבַס, 4Ki.18:17, Isa.7:3 36:2 * ;] a fuller, cloth-dresser: Mrk.9:3.† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G21237

τολυπεύω

tolupeuō — to endure

properly, to wind off wool into a clew for spinning: metaphorically to wind off, achieve, accomplish , ἐγὼ δὲ δόλους τολυπεύω, of Penelope's web (where there is a play on the literal sense), (Odyssey by Homer); τ. πόλεμον (Homer) from τολύπη (ML)

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GREEK · G7505

ἔριθος

erithos — wool worker

a day-labourer, hired servant of any sort; in (Iliad by Homer), ἔριθοι are mowers or reapers : later, ἔριθοι, αἱ, spinsters, workers in wool , (Demosthenes Orator) derivation uncertain (ML)

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GREEK · G8097

κρόκη

krokē — woof

1. the thread which is passed between the threads of the warp στήμων, tela ), the woof or weft , Lat. subtemen, (Hesiod), etc. 2. κροκύς, the flock or nap of woollen cloth, cloth with curly nap , (Aristophanes Comicus): in plural, μαλακαῖς κρόκαις with cloths of soft wool , (Pindar); κρόκαισι with flocks of wool , (Sophocles Tragicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G8838

πόκος

pokos — fleece

1. wool in its raw state, a fleece , (Iliad by Homer), etc.: a lock or tuft of wool , (Sophocles Tragicus) 2. proverbial in heterocl. accusative of 3rd declension, εἰς ὄνου πόκας to an ass shearing , i. e. to no-place, (Aristophanes Comicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G9459

τολύπη

tolupē — a wild gourd

a clew or ball of wool , Lat. glomus, [5th/4th c.BC, variant datesAnthology Palantina derivation uncertain (ML)

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GREEK · G9735

χλαῖνα

chlaina — a goat's hair coat

Lat. laena, a large square upper-garment, a cloak, mantle, (Homer); it was made of wool, and worn over the χιτών, thrown over the shoulders, fastened with a pin or brooch περόνη). It is also called φᾶρος by (Homer), and in later Greek ἱμάτιον, Latin pallium. derivation uncertain (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

One of the first material used for making woven cloth (Lev. 13:47, 48, 52, 59; 19:19). The first-fruit of wool was to be offered to the priests (Deut. 18:4). The law prohibiting the wearing of a garment “of divers sorts, as of woollen and linen together” (Deut. 22:11) may, like some other laws of a similar character, have been intended to express symbolically the separateness and simplicity of God’s covenant people. The wool of Damascus, famous for its whiteness, was of great repute in the Tyrian market (Ezek. 27:18).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Wool in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →