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Worm

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H8438

תּוֹלָע

to.la — worm

1) worm, scarlet stuff, crimson 1a) worm-the female 'coccus ilicis' 1b) scarlet stuff, crimson, scarlet 1b1) the dye made from the dried body of the female of the worm "coccus ilicis" Also means: to.le.ah (תּוֹלֵעָה "worm" H8438B)

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GREEK · G4663

σκώληξ

skōlēx — worm

σκώληξ, -ηκος, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for תּוֹלָע and cogn. forms ;] a worm: of the kind which preys upon dead bodies, metaphorically, of fut. punishment, Mrk.9:48 (LXX, Isa.66:24; cf. Sir.7:17, Jdth.16:17).† (AS)

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GREEK · G21268

ὑλοτόμος

hulotomos — worm

cutting or felling wood , (Iliad by Homer):—; as Substantive ὑλοτόμος, a wood-cutter, woodman , (Iliad by Homer) (ML)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H8439

תּוֹלָע

to.la — Tola

A man of the tribe of Issachar living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.13; son of: Issachar (H3485); brother of: Puah (H6312), Jashub (H3437H) and Shimron (H8110B); father of: Uzzi (H5813H), Rephaiah (H7509I), Jeriel (H3400), Jahmai (H3181), Ibsam (H3005) and Shemuel (H8050I) Also named: to.la.i (תּוֹלָעִי "Tolaite" H8440) § Tola = "worm" 1) the 1st born of Issachar and progenitor of the family of Tolaites 2) a man of Issachar, son of Puah and judge of Israel after Abimelech

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GREEK · G4662

σκωληκόβρωτος

skōlēkobrōtos — worm-eated

σκωληκό-βρωτος, -ον (σκώληξ, βιβρώσκω), eaten of worms: Act.12:23 (cf. 2Ma.9:9, and see MM, xxiii) † (AS)

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GREEK · G894

ἄψινθος

apsinthos — wormwood

ἄψινθος, -ου, ἡ (also ἀψίνθιον, τό; ἀψινθία, ἡ), wormwood: as a proper name, Rev.8:11.† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H8440

תּוֹלָעִי

to.la.i — Tolaite

Someone descended from Tola who was a man of the tribe of Issachar living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.46.13; son of: Issachar (H3485); brother of: Puah (H6312), Jashub (H3437H) and Shimron (H8110B); father of: Uzzi (H5813H), Rephaiah (H7509I), Jeriel (H3400), Jahmai (H3181), Ibsam (H3005) and Shemuel (H8050I) Group of to.la (תּוֹלָע "Tola" H8439) § Tolaites, of Tola "worm" descendants of Tola the son of Issachar

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GREEK · G6280

ἀναζέω

anazeō — to break out

1. to boil up or bubble up , (Sophocles Tragicus) 2. ἀναζ. εὐλάς to swarm with worms, a kind of disease, (Plutarch); also, εὐλαὶ ἀναζέουσιν (Plutarch) (ML)

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GREEK · G7091

ἐκζέω

ekzeō — to erupt

1. to boil out or over, break out , of curses, (Aeschulus Tragicus) 2. with genitive, εὐλέων ἐξέζεσε boiled over with worms, i. e. bred worms, (Herdotus Historicus) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

(1.) Heb. sas (Isa. 51:8), denotes the caterpillar of the clothes-moth. (2.) The manna bred worms (tola’im), but on the Sabbath there was not any worm (rimmah) therein (Ex. 16:20, 24). Here these words refer to caterpillars or larvae, which feed on corrupting matter. These two Hebrew words appear to be interchangeable (Job 25:6; Isa. 14:11). Tola’im in some places denotes the caterpillar (Deut. 28:39; Jonah 4:7), and rimmah, the larvae, as bred from putridity (Job 17:14; 21:26; 24:20). In Micah 7:17, where it is said, “They shall move out of their holes like worms,” perhaps serpents or “creeping things,” or as in the Revised Version, “crawling things,” are meant. The word is used figuratively in Job 25:6; Ps. 22:6; Isa. 41:14; Mark 9:44, 46, 48; Isa. 66:24.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Worm in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →