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Yoke

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4132

מוֹט

mot — yoke

1) a shaking, wavering, pole, bar of yoke 1a) a shaking, tottering 1b) pole, bar (for carrying) 1c) bar of yoke

6 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3627

כְּלִי

ke.li — article/utensil

1) article, vessel, implement, utensil 1a) article, object (general) 1b) utensil, implement, apparatus, vessel 1b1) implement (of hunting or war) 1b2) implement (of music) 1b3) implement, tool (of labour) 1b4) equipment, yoke (of oxen) 1b5) utensils, furniture 1c) vessel, receptacle (general) 1d) vessels (boats) of paper-reed

263 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2647

καταλύω

kataluō — to destroy/lodge

κατα-λύω [in LXX for לוּן, שָׁבַת, etc. ;] 1. to destroy, cast down: Mat.24:2, Mrk.13:2, Luk.21:6; τ. ναόν, Mat.26:61 27:40, Mrk.14:58 15:29, Act.6:14; οἰκίαν, 2Co.5:1; opposite to οἰκοδομεῖν, Gal.2:18. Metaphorical, to overthrow, annul, abrogate: Act.5:38-39; τ. ἔργον τ. θεοῦ, Rom.14:20; τ. νόμον, Mat.5:17 (2Ma.2:22). 2. to unloose, unyoke (e.g. horses), hence intrans., of travellers (cf. κατάλυμα), to take up one's quarters, lodge (cl., Gen.19:2, al.): Luk.9:12 19:7.† (AS)

16 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6776

צֶ֫מֶד

tse.med — pair

1) couple, pair, team, yoke 1a) couple, pair, span (usually of animals) 1b) acre 1b1) the amount of land a span of oxen could plow in one day

15 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1301

בָּרָק

ba.raq — Barak

A man living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Jdg.4.6; son of: Abinoam (H0042) § Barak = "lightning" or "lightning flash" son of Abinoam of Kedesh who, incited by Deborah, a prophetess of Ephraim, delivered the Israelites from the yoke of Jabin by routing the Canaanites in the plain of Jezreel

12 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2218

ζυγός

zugos — yoke/scales

ζυγός (in cl. more frequently τὸ ζυγόν), -οῦ, ὁ (ζεύγνυμι), [in LXX for עֹל, מֹאזֵן, etc. ;] 1. a yoke; metaphorically, of bondage or submission to authority: Mat.11:29-30, Act.15:10, Gal.5:1, 1Ti.6:1. 2. a balance: Rev.6:5 (of. Isa.40:12, al.).† (AS)

6 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2201

ζεῦγος

zeugos — a yoke/pair

ζεῦγος, -εος (-ους), τό (ζεύγνυμι, to yoke), [in LXX chiefly for צֶמֶד, Jdg.19:3, al. ;] 1. a yoke of beasts: Luk.14:19. 2. a pair of any­thing, Luk.2:24 (LXX).† (AS)

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G4801

συζεύγνυμι

suzeugnumi — to join

συν-ζεύγνυμι (Rec. συζ-), [in LXX: Eze.1:11, 23 (חָבַר) * ;] to yoke to­gether: metaphorically, of union in wedlock, Mat.19:6, Mrk.10:9.† (AS)

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G5268

ὑποζύγιον

hupozugion — donkey

ὑπο-ζύγιος, -α, -ον [in LXX for חֲמוֹר ;] under the yoke; as subst., τ . (Hdt., al.), a beast of burden; colloq., an ass (see Deiss., BS, 160 f.), and so always in LXX and NT: Mat.21:5 (LXX), 2Pe.2:16.† (AS)

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2086

ἑτεροζυγέω

heterozugeō — to yoke a mismatch

ἑτερο-ζυγέω, -ῶ [in LXX cf. ἑτερόζυγος, Lev.19:19 (יְקַמְעָם)* ;] to be unequally yoked: metaphorically, with dative of person(s), 2Co.6:14.† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2202

ζευκτηρία

zeuktēria — rope

ζευκτήριος, -α -ον (ζεύγνυμι), fit for joining. As subst., (a) ζευκτήριον, τό = ζυγόν, a yoke; (b) ζευκτηρία, -ας, ἡ = ζεύγλη, the crossbar of a double rudder: Act.27:40 (found nowhere else).† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G4805

σύζυγος

suzugos — yokefellow

σύν-ζυγος (Rec. ουζ-), or as WH, mg., Σύνζυγος, -ον (συνζεύγνυμι), [in Aq., Eze.23:21 * ;] a yoke fellow. Prob., as proper name, Σ. γνήσιε, genuinely Synzygus, S. properly so-called, Php.4:3 (see ICC, Lft., in l; MM, xxiii).† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5925

עֻלָּא

ul.la — Ulla

A man of the tribe of Asher living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Ch.7.36; son of: Zophah (H6690); brother of: Suah (H5477), Harnepher (H2774), Beri (H1275), Imrah (H3236), Bezer (H1221H), Hod (H1936), Shamma (H8037H), Shilshah (H8030), Ithran (H3506H) and Beera (H0878); father of: Arah (H0733), Hanniel (H2592H) and Rizia (H7525); also called Ulla at 1Ch.7.39; Another name of shu.al (שׁוּעָל "Shual" H7777B) § Ulla = "yoke" an Asherite, head of a family in his tribe

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G20759

μονόζυξ

monozux — single, solitary

yoked alone , i. e. single, solitary , (Aeschulus Tragicus):—;so μονοζῦγής, ές, [variant datesAnthology Palantina (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G6279

ἀναζεύγνυμι

anazeugnumi — to break camp

1. to yoke again , ἀναζευγνύναι τὸν στρατόν to move off the army, (Herdotus Historicus); ἀν. τὸ στρατόπεδον to break up the camp, (Herdotus Historicus); ἀν. τὰς νῆας to move Them back, (Herdotus Historicus) 2. absolute to break up, shift one's quarters , (Thucydides) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G7599

ζεύγνυμι

zeugnumi — harness

1. to yoke, put to , ἵππους (Homer), etc.; ζ. ἵππους ὑφ᾽ ἅρματα, ὑφ᾽ ἅρμασιν, ὑπ᾽ ὄχεσφιν, ὑπ᾽ ἀμάξηισιν (Iliad by Homer);—;(so in Mid., ἵππους ζεύγνυσθαι to put to one's horses, (Homer));—;also of riding horses, to harness, saddle and bridle , ζεῦξαι Πάγασον (Pindar):—;of chariots, to put to, get ready , (Homer) 2. to bind, bind fast , (Xenophon Historicus):—;Pass., φάρη ἐζευγμέναι having them fastened , (Euripides) 3. metaphorically, πότμωι ζυγείς in the yoke of fate, (Pindar); ἀνάγκηι, ὁρκίοις ζυγείς (Sophocles Tragicus) 4. to join together , σανίδες ἐζευγμέναι well-joined , (Iliad by Homer) 5. to join in wedlock , (Euripides):—;in Mid., of the husband, to wed , (Euripides):—;Pass. to be married , (Sophocles Tragicus) 6. to join opposite banks by bridges , τὸν Ἑλλήσποντον ζεῦξαι (Herdotus Historicus), etc.:—;also, γέφυραν ζεῦξαι to form a bridge, (Herdotus Historicus) 7. to undergird ships with ropes , (Thucydides) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G7605

ζυγόω

zugoō — to join together

to yoke together , ζ. κιθάραν to put the cross-bar to the lyre, (Lucian) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G7769

καινίζω

kainizō — to revive

to make new : hence, καί τι καινίζει στέγη and the house has something strange about it, (Sophocles Tragicus); καίνισον ζυγόν try on thy new yoke, handsel it, (Aeschulus Tragicus); κ. εὐχάς to offer new, strange prayers, (Euripides) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G8027

κλοιός

kloios — a neck yoke

1. a dog-collar , especially a large wooden collar , put on mischievous dogs, (Aristophanes Comicus) 2. a sort of pillory , (Euripides) 3. χρύσεος κλ. a collar of gold, [Refs 5th c.BC, variant datesAnthology Palantina (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

(1.) Fitted on the neck of oxen for the purpose of binding to them the traces by which they might draw the plough, etc. (Num. 19:2; Deut. 21:3). It was a curved piece of wood called ’ol. (2.) In Jer. 27:2; 28:10, 12 the word in the Authorized Version rendered “yoke” is motah, which properly means a “staff,” or as in the Revised Version, “bar.” These words in the Hebrew are both used figuratively of severe bondage, or affliction, or subjection (Lev. 26:13; 1 Kings 12:4; Isa. 47:6; Lam. 1:14; 3:27). In the New Testament the word “yoke” is also used to denote servitude (Matt. 11:29, 30; Acts 15:10; Gal. 5:1). (3.) In 1 Sam. 11:7, 1 Kings 19:21, Job 1:3 the word thus translated is tzemed, which signifies a pair, two oxen yoked or coupled together, and hence in 1 Sam. 14:14 it represents as much land as a yoke of oxen could plough in a day, like the Latin jugum. In Isa. 5:10 this word in the plural is translated “acres.”

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Yoke in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →