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Zion

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6726

צִיּוֹן

tsiy.yon — Zion

Zion = "parched place" another name for Jerusalem especially in the prophetic books Another name of ye.ru.sha.laim (יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫ם, יְרוּשְׁלֵם "Jerusalem" H3389)

147 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G4622

Σιών

Siōn — Zion

Σιών indecl., in NT anarth., but in LXX when used of the city of Jerusalem, ἡ Σ. (Heb. צִיּוֹן), Zion; 1. the mountain: in typical sense, of the Church, Heb.12:22; of heaven, Rev.14:1. 2. The city, i.e. Jerusalem; in poetical sense; (a) of the inhabitants: θυγάτηρ Σ, Mat.21:5, Jhn.12:15" (LXX) ; (b) in wider sense, of Israel: Rom.11:26; (with) figuratively: τίθήμι ἐν Σ λίθον, Rom.9:33, 1Pe.2:6" (LXX) .† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2011

הִנֹּם

hin.nom — (Topheth of) Hinnom

Hinnom = "lamentation" a valley (deep and narrow ravine) with steep, rocky sides located southwest of Jerusalem, separating Mount Zion to the north from the 'hill of evil counsel' and the sloping rocky plateau of the 'plain of Rephaim' to the south Combined with to.phet (תֹּ֫פֶת "Topheth" H8612)

11 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6100

עֶצְיוֹן גֶּ֫בֶר

ets.yon ge.ver — Ezion-geber

§ Ezion-geber = "backbone of a man" the last station during the exodus of the Israelites before they came to the wilderness of Zin; located near Elath at the head of the Gulf of Akaba

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5684

עַבְרֹנָה

ev.ro.nah — Abronah

§ Ebronah = "passage" one of the stations of the Israelites in the wilderness immediately preceding Ezion-geber

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G5116

τοπάζιον

topazion — topaz

τοπάζιον, -ου, τό (and τόπαζος, ὁ), [in LXX: Exo.28:17 35:17 (Exo.39:10), Job.28:19, Eze.28:13 (פִּטְדָה), Psa.119:127 (פָּז)* ;] topaz: Rev.21:20 (see Swete, in l).† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2383

חֶזְיוֹן

chez.yon — Hezion

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ki.15.18; father of: Tabrimmon (H2886) § Hezion = "vision" king of Syria, father of Tabrimon and grandfather of Ben-hadad; probably identical with 'Rezon' the contemporary of Solomon

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2886

טַבְרִמּוֹן

tav.rim.mon — Tabrimmon

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ki.15.18; son of: Hezion (H2383); father of: Ben-hadad (H1130) § Tabrimon = "good is Rimmon" the father of Ben-hadad I, king of Syria

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Historical dictionary entry

Sunny; height, one of the eminences on which Jerusalem was built. It was surrounded on all sides, except the north, by deep valleys, that of the Tyropoeon (q.v.) separating it from Moriah (q.v.), which it surpasses in height by 105 feet. It was the south-eastern hill of Jerusalem. When David took it from the Jebusites (Josh. 15:63; 2 Sam. 5:7) he built on it a citadel and a palace, and it became “the city of David” (1 Kings 8:1; 2 Kings 19:21, 31; 1 Chr. 11:5). In the later books of the Old Testament this name was sometimes used (Ps. 87:2; 149:2; Isa. 33:14; Joel 2:1) to denote Jerusalem in general, and sometimes God’s chosen Israel (Ps. 51:18; 87:5). In the New Testament (see SION) it is used sometimes to denote the Church of God (Heb. 12:22), and sometimes the heavenly city (Rev. 14:1).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Zion in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →