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Zophar

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6691

צוֹפַר

tso.phar — Zophar

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Job.2.11 § Zophar = "sparrow" the 3rd friend of Job

4 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5284

נַעֲמָתִי

na.a.ma.ti — Naamathite

Someone descended from Naamath(?), first mentioned at Job.2.11 § Naamathite, of Naamah "pleasantness" an inhabitant of Naamah ; describes Zophar the friend of Job

4 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H8037

שַׁמָּא

sham.ma — Shammah

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Sa.23.11; son of: Agee (H0089) § Shamma = "desert" an Asherite, son of Zophar

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

Chirping, one of Job’s friends who came to condole with him in his distress (Job 2:11. The LXX. render here “king of the Mineans” = Ma’in, Maonites, Judg. 10:12, in Southern Arabia). He is called a Naamathite, or an inhabitant of some unknown place called Naamah.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Zophar in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →