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Advocate

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G3875

παράκλητος

paraklētos — counsellor

παρά-κλητος, -ον (παρακαλεω), [in Aq., Th.: Job.16:2 * ;] called to one's aid in a judicial cause (Dion. Cass.); hence, most frequently as subst., ὁ π., an advocate, pleader, intercessor (Dem., al.; so in Rabbinic lit., פְּרַקְלִיטָא), "a friend of the accused person, called to speak to his character, or otherwise enlist sympathy in his favour" (Field, Notes, 102). In NT, specif., ὁ π., (a) of Christ, 1Jn.2:1 (see ICC, Jo. Epp., 23 ff.); (b) of the Holy Spirit (AV, comforter; but see opp. with), Jhn.14:16, 26 15:26 16:7 (cf. also Abbott, Essays, 86, 97; Deiss., LAE, 339 f.; MM, xviii; Westc., Jo., ii, 188) (AS)

5 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G4318

προσαγωγή

prosagōgē — access

προσ-αγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ (προσάγω), 1. a bringing to. 2. approach, access (see Lft., Notes, 284; MM, xxi): Rom.5:2, Eph.2:18 3:12 (but see Ellic., Eph., 59 f., where the transitive sense "introduction " is advocated).† (AS)

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4807

מְרִיב בַּ֫עַל

me.riv ba.al — Merib-baal

A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.4.4; son of: Jonathan (H3083H); father of: Micah (H4318H); also called Merib-baal at 1Ch.8.34; 9.40; Another name of me.phi.vo.shet (מְפִיבֹשֶׁת "Mephibosheth" H4648G) § Merib-baal = "Baal is my advocate" 1) another name for Mephibosheth 1a) son of Jonathan and grandson of Saul

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4810

מְרִי בַעַל

me.ri va.al — Merib-baal

A man of the tribe of Benjamin living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.4.4; son of: Jonathan (H3083H); father of: Micah (H4318H); also called Merib-baal at 1Ch.8.34; 9.40; Another spelling of me.phi.vo.shet (מְפִיבֹשֶׁת "Mephibosheth" H4648) § Merib-baal = "Baal is my advocate" 1) another name for Mephibosheth 1a) son of Jonathan and grandson of Saul

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G21188

συνεῖπον

suneipon — arranged

1. to speak with any one, confirm what another says, (Isocrates Orator): to agree with , τινί (Xenophon Historicus) 2. to advocate another's cause, (Demosthenes Orator); generally, to help, further , (Isocrates Orator) 3. to help to tell , (Euripides) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

(Gr. parakletos), one who pleads another’s cause, who helps another by defending or comforting him. It is a name given by Christ three times to the Holy Ghost (John 14:16; 15:26; 16:7, where the Greek word is rendered “Comforter,” q.v.). It is applied to Christ in 1 John 2:1, where the same Greek word is rendered “Advocate,” the rendering which it should have in all the places where it occurs. Tertullus “the orator” (Acts 24:1) was a Roman advocate whom the Jews employed to accuse Paul before Felix.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Advocate in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →