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BIBLE DICTIONARY + WORD STUDY

Agate

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Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7618

שְׁבוֹ

she.vu — agate

1) a precious stone (in the high priest's breastplate) 1a) probably an agate

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

(Heb. shebo), a precious stone in the breast-plate of the high priest (Ex. 28:19; 39:12), the second in the third row. This may be the agate properly so called, a semi-transparent crystallized quartz, probably brought from Sheba, whence its name. In Isa. 54:12 and Ezek. 27:16, this word is the rendering of the Hebrew cadcod, which means “ruddy,” and denotes a variety of minutely crystalline silica more or less in bands of different tints. This word is from the Greek name of a stone found in the river Achates in Sicily.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Scripture cited by this entry (KJV)

Read the quoted verses in their chapters to evaluate the historical dictionary references.

Exodus 28:19

And the third row a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.

Exodus 39:12

And the third row, a ligure, an agate, and an amethyst.

Isaiah 54:12

And I will make thy windows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Agate in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →