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Agate

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7618

שְׁבוֹ

she.vu — agate

1) a precious stone (in the high priest's breastplate) 1a) probably an agate

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5125

נוּן

nun — to propagate

1) (Niphal) continue, to increase, propagate 2) (Hiphil) continue, to increase, propagate

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

(Heb. shebo), a precious stone in the breast-plate of the high priest (Ex. 28:19; 39:12), the second in the third row. This may be the agate properly so called, a semi-transparent crystallized quartz, probably brought from Sheba, whence its name. In Isa. 54:12 and Ezek. 27:16, this word is the rendering of the Hebrew cadcod, which means “ruddy,” and denotes a variety of minutely crystalline silica more or less in bands of different tints. This word is from the Greek name of a stone found in the river Achates in Sicily.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Agate in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →