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Anvil

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G6191

ἄκμων

akmōn — anvil

1. originally probably a thunderbolt , ἄκμων οὐρανόθεν κατιών (Hesiod) 2. an anvil , (Homer), etc.: metaphorically, λόγχης ἄκμονες very anvils to bear blows, (Aeschulus Tragicus) (ML)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6471

פַּ֫עַם

pa.am — beat

1) stroke, beat, foot, step, anvil, occurrence 1a) foot, hoof-beat, footfall, footstep 1b) anvil 1c) occurrence, time, stroke, beat 1c1) one time, once, twice, thrice, as time on time, at this repetition, this once, now at length, now...now, at one time...at another

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GREEK · G8986

πυθμήν

puthmēn — a lower branch

1. the hollow bottom or stand of a cup , Lat. fundus, (Iliad by Homer), etc. 2. of the sea, the bottom, depth , (Hesiod), etc. 3. the bottom or foundation of a thing, in plural, χθόνα ἐκ πυθμένων κραδαίνειν (Aeschulus Tragicus); ἐκ π. ἔκλινε κλῇθρα (Sophocles Tragicus); δίκας π. the anvil-stand on which is forged the sword of retribution, (Sophocles Tragicus) 4. the bottom, stock, root of a tree , (Odyssey by Homer):—;metaphorically the stem or stock of a family, (Aeschulus Tragicus); σμικροῦ γένοιτ᾽ ἂν σπέρματος π. μέγας, i. e. great things might come from small, (Aeschulus Tragicus) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

The rendering of the Hebrew word , “beaten,” found only in Isa. 41:7.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Anvil in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →