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Ashes

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1880

דֶּ֫שֶׁן

de.shen — ashes

1) fat ashes, fatness 1a) fatness 1a1) of fertility 1a2) of blessing (fig.) 1b) fat ashes (ashes of victims, mixed with the fat)

14 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G4700

σποδός

spodos — ashes

σποδός, -oῦ, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for אֵפֶר ;] ashes: Heb.9:13; ἐν σάκκῳ καὶ σ. (Isa.58:5, Jhn.3:6, Dan LXX 9:3, al.), Mat.11:21, Luk.10:13.† (AS)

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6083

עָפָר

a.phar — dust

1) dry earth, dust, powder, ashes, earth, ground, mortar, rubbish 1a) dry or loose earth 1b) debris 1c) mortar 1d) ore

99 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H211

אוֹפִיר

o.phir — Ophir

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.10.29; son of: Joktan (H3355); brother of: Almodad (H0486), Sheleph (H8026), Hazarmaveth (H2700), Jerah (H3392), Hadoram (H1913A), Uzal (H0187), Diklah (H1853), Obal (H5745), Abimael (H0039), Sheba (H7614H), Havilah (H2341I) and Jobab (H3103) § Ophir = "reducing to ashes" 1) eleventh son of Joktan 2) a land or city in southern Arabia in Solomon's trade route where gold evidently was traded for goods 3) characteristic of fine gold 4) fine gold

12 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1878

דָּשֵׁן

da.shen — to prosper

1) to be fat, grow fat, become fat, become prosperous, anoint 1a) (Qal) of prosperity (fig.) 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to make fat, anoint 1b2) to find fat (of offering-acceptable) 1b3) to take away ashes (from altar) 1c) (Pual) to be made fat 1d) (Hothpael) to fatten oneself (of Jehovah's sword)

11 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G4694

σπιλάς

spilas — reef

σπιλάς, -άδος, ἡ (on the gender in Ju, l.with, see Mayor, Ju., 41), 1. poët. in cl., a rock or reef over which the sea dashes (Polyb., FlJ, al.). Metaphorical, of men whose conduct causes danger to others, Ju 12, R, txt. (but see infr.). 2. In late writers = σπίλος (which see), a spot, stain; metaphorically, Ju, l.with, R, mg. (cf. Mayor, 41, but see supr.).† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G5077

τεφρόω

tephroō — to turn to ashes

τεφρόω, -ῶ (τέφρα, ashes; Wis.2:3, al.), to burn to ashes: 2Pe.2:6.† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G21122

στέγος

stegos — brothel

a roof : then, like στέγη, a house, mansion , (Aeschulus Tragicus), etc.:—;of an urn containing ashes, (Sophocles Tragicus) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G7183

ἕλιξ

helix — a fetter

1. anything which assumes a spiral shape : 2. an armlet or ear-ring , (Iliad by Homer) 3. a twist, whirl, convolution , ἕλικες στεροπῆς flashes of forked lightning, (Aeschulus Tragicus) 4. the tendril of the vine, (Euripides): of ivy, (Euripides) 5. a curl or lock of hair , [variant datesAnthology Palantina 6. the coil or spire of a serpent, (Euripides) (ML)

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GREEK · G8062

κονία

konia — lime

1. dust, a cloud of dust , stirred up by men's feet, (Iliad by Homer); also in plural, like Lat. arenae, (Homer), etc. 2. sand or soil (see. ὑπερέπτω); (Iliad by Homer) 3. ashes , in plural like Lat. cineres, (Odyssey by Homer) 4. a fine powder , sprinkled over wrestlers' bodies after being oiled, to make them more easily grasped by the opponent:—;this powder was also used in the bath, (Aristophanes Comicus) ι- in κονίῃσιν, in other cases ι- usually. (ML)

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GREEK · G9142

σποδιά

spodia — a pile of ashes

1. a heap of ashes, ashes , (Odyssey by Homer) 2. metaphorically, = σποδός III, [variant datesAnthology Palantina (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

The ashes of a red heifer burned entire (Num. 19:5) when sprinkled on the unclean made them ceremonially clean (Heb. 9:13). To cover the head with ashes was a token of self-abhorrence and humiliation (2 Sam. 13:19; Esther 4:3; Jer. 6:26, etc.). To feed on ashes (Isa. 44:20), means to seek that which will prove to be vain and unsatisfactory, and hence it denotes the unsatisfactory nature of idol-worship. (Comp. Hos. 12:1).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Ashes in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →