A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

BIBLE DICTIONARY + WORD STUDY

Beam

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7070

קָנֶה

qa.neh — branch

: branch 1) reed, stalk, bone, balances 1a) stalk 1b) water-plant, reed 1c) calamus (aromatic reed) 1d) derived meanings 1d1) measuring-rod 1d2) reed (as unit of measure-6 cubits) 1d3) beam (of scales-for scales themselves) 1d4) shaft (of lampstand) 1d5) branches (of lampstand) 1d6) shoulder-joint

26 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6763

צֵלָע

tse.la — side

1) side, rib, beam 1a) rib (of man) 1b) rib (of hill, ridge, etc) 1c) side-chambers or cells (of temple structure) 1d) rib, plank, board (of cedar or fir) 1e) leaves (of door) 1f) side (of ark) Aramaic equivalent: a.la (עֲלַע "rib" H5967)

24 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G3586

ξύλον

xulon — wood

ξύλον, -ου, τό [in LXX chiefly for עֵץ ;] 1. wood: 1Co.3:12, Rev.18:12. 2. a piece of wood, hence, anything made of wood, as, (a) a cudgel, staff: pl., Mat.26:47, 55, Mrk.14:43, 48, Luk.22:52; (b) stocks, for confining the feet (Job.33:11, סַד) : Act.16:24; (with) a beam to which malefactors were bound (late Gk.), in LXX, of a gibbet (Deu.21:22-23), in NT, of the Cross: Act.5:30 10:39 13:29, Gal.3:13, 1Pe.2:24. 3. In late writers (see MM, xvii), a tree (Gen.1:29, Isa.14:8, al.) : Luk.23:31; ξ. τῆς ζωῆς, Rev.2:7 22:2, 14 22:19.† (AS)

18 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3313

יָפַע

ya.pah — to shine

1) to shine, shine forth or out, cause to shine, send out beams 1a) (Hiphil) 1a1) to shine out, shine forth, send out beams 1a2) to cause to shine

8 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G1385

δοκός

dokos — plank

δοκός, -οῦ, ἡ (δέχομαι) [in LXX for קוֹרָה, etc. ;] a beam of timber: Mat.7:3-5, Luk.6:41-42 (DCG, i, 176).† (AS)

5 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H636

אָע

a — wood

wood, beam, timber Aramaic of ets (עֵץ ": wood" H6086)

5 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3434

יָשׇׁבְעָם

ya.shov.am — Jashobeam

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.8; son of: Zabdiel (H2068); also called Josheb-basshebeth (KJV: "that sat in the seat") at 2Sa.23.8; Also named: yo.shev bash.she.vet (יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁ֫בֶת "Josheb-basshebeth" H3429) § Jashobeam = "the people will return" 1) a Hachmonite, the leader of the 30 mighty warriors of David; he joined David at Ziklag and was best known as the man who slew 800 or 300 men at one time; also called 'Adino the Eznite' 2) a Korahite, another of David's mighty warriors; same as 1?

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2068

זַבְדִּיאֵל

zav.di.el — Zabdiel

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.27.2; father of: Jashobeam (H3434) § Zabdiel = "God is my endowment" 1) father of Jashobeam, the chief of David's guard 2) a priest in Nehemiah's time

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H846

אֻשַּׁרְנָא

ush.shar.na — wall

wall, panelling, beams, structure (precise meaning and derivation uncertain) Aramaic of shur (שׁוּר "wall" H7791A)

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G541

ἀπαύγασμα

apaugasma — radiance

ἀπ-αύγασμα, -τος, τό (αὐγή, brightness, whence ἀπαυγάζω, to radiate or reflect) [in LXX: Wis.7:26 * ;] of light beaming from a luminous body, radiance, effulgence: Heb.1:3.† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3429

יֹשֵׁב בַּשֶּׁ֫בֶת

yo.shev bash.she.vet — Josheb-basshebeth

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at 2Sa.23.8; son of: Zabdiel (H2068); also called Josheb-basshebeth (KJV: "that sat in the seat") at 2Sa.23.8; Another name of ya.shov.am (יָשׇׁבְעָם "Jashobeam" H3434G) § Josheb-basshebeth = "dwelling in rest" one of David's mighty warriors

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5646

עָב

av — threshold

1) an architectural term 1a) meaning uncertain; perhaps projecting roof, landing, thick beam, plank, threshold

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G6965

δόρυ

doru — a wooden spear

1. a stem, tree , (Odyssey by Homer):—;commonly a plank or beam , (Homer); δόρυ νήϊον a ship's plank , (Homer):—; hence, 2. a ship is called δόρυ, like Lat. trabs, (Aeschulus Tragicus) 3. the shaft of a spear , (Iliad by Homer): then, generally, a spear, pike , (Homer), etc.; εἰς δόρυ ἀφικνεῖσθαι to come within a spear's throw, (Xenophon Historicus); ἐπὶ δόρυ to the spear-side , i. e. the right hand , opposite to ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδα, (Xenophon Historicus):—;also, the pole of a standard, (Xenophon Historicus) 4. metaphorically, δουρὶ κτεατίζειν to win wealth by the spear , il.; δορὶ ἑλεῖν (Thucydides); in [variant datesTragica Adespota to express an armed force. (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G7733

ἱστός

histos — a mast

1. anything set upright : 2. a ship's mast , ἱστὸν στῆσαι or στήσασθαι to step the mast , (Homer):—; a rod, pole , (Herdotus Historicus) 3. the beam of the loom, which stood upright , instead of lying horizontal as in our looms, (Homer); ἱστὸν στήσασθαι to set up the beam and so begin a web, (Hesiod); ἱστὸν ἐποίχεσθαι to traverse the loom , because the weaver was obliged to walk to and fro, (Homer) 4. the warp that was fixed to the beam, the web , (Homer) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G8277

μέλαθρον

melathron — a ridge

1. the ceiling of a room , or (rather) the main beam which bears the ceiling , (Odyssey by Homer); in (Odyssey by Homer) 19. 544, the end of this beam outside the house. 2. generally, a roof , (Homer) 3. a house, hall , (Pindar); mostly in plural, like Lat. tecta, [variant datesTragica Adespota derivation uncertain (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

Occurs in the Authorized Version as the rendering of various Hebrew words. In 1 Sam. 17:7, it means a weaver’s frame or principal beam; in Hab. 2:11, a crossbeam or girder; 2 Kings 6:2, 5, a cross-piece or rafter of a house; 1 Kings 7:6, an architectural ornament as a projecting step or moulding; Ezek. 41:25, a thick plank. In the New Testament the word occurs only in Matt. 7:3, 4, 5, and Luke 6:41, 42, where it means (Gr. dokos) a large piece of wood used for building purposes, as contrasted with “mote” (Gr. karphos), a small piece or mere splinter. “Mote” and “beam” became proverbial for little and great faults.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Beam in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →