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Blind

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G5185

τυφλός

tuphlos — blind

τυφλός, -ή, -όν [in LXX for עִוֵּר ;] blind: as subst., ὁ τ., Mat.9:27, Mrk.8:22, Luk.4:18" (LXX), Jhn.5:3, al. Metaphorical: Mat.15:14 23:16-26, Jhn.9:39-41, Rom.2:19, 2Pe.1:9, Rev.3:17. (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H947

בּוּס

bus — to trample

1) to tread down, reject, trample down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to tread down, trample (of warriors) 1a2) of rejection (fig.) 1b) (Polel) 1b1) to tread down (in bad sense) 1b2) to desecrate 1c) (Hithpolel) 1c1) to tread 1c2) to kick out 1c2a) of infants' blind movements 1c2b) of Jerusalem (fig.) 1d) (Hophal) to be trodden down

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H8173

שָׁעַע

sha.a — to smear

1) to be smeared over, be blinded 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be smeared over, be blinded 1a2) to smear eyes shut 1b) (Hiphil) to besmear (of eyes), smear over eyes 1c) (Hithpalpel) to blind oneself, be blinded

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GREEK · G52

ἄγνοια

agnoia — ignorance

ἄγνοια, -ας, ἡ (ἀγνοέω), [in LXX chiefly for אָשָׁם, שְׁגָגָה ;] ignorance : Act.3:17 17:30, Eph.4:18 (with sense of wilful blindness; cf. MM, VGT, see word), 1Pe.1:14.† (AS)

4 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G5186

τυφλόω

tuphloō — to blind

τυφλόω, -ῶ (τυφλός), [in LXX: Isa.42:19 (עִוֵּר), Tob.7:7 א, Wis.2:21 א * ;] to blind, make blind: metaphorically, Jhn.12:40 (LXX, καμμύω), 2Co.4:4, 1Jn.2:11.† (AS)

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G5265

ὑποδέω

hupodeō — to put on

ὑπο-δέω [in LXX: 2Ch.28:15, Eze.16:10 (נָעַל) * ;] to blind under, esp. of foot gear. Most frequently in mid, and pass. with accusative; (a) of the foot, ὑποδησάμενοι τ. πόδας, your feet shod: Eph.6:15; (b) of that which is put on, σανδάλια: Mrk.6:9, Act.12:8.† (AS)

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G6252

ἀμαυρός

amauros — faint

1. dimly seen, dim, faint, baffling sight , εἴδωλον ἀμ. a shadowy spectre, (Odyssey by Homer) 2. having no light, darksome , νύξ (Lucian):—; blind, sightless , (Sophocles Tragicus); so, ἀμαυρῶι κώλωι with blind foot, said of a blind man, (Sophocles Tragicus) 3. metaphorically, 4. dim, obscure, uncertain , κληδών (Aeschulus Tragicus); ἐλπίς (Plutarch) 5. obscure, unknown , (Hesiod) 6. gloomy, troubled , φρήν (Aeschulus Tragicus) 7. active enfeebling , νοῦσος [variant datesAnthology Palantina (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

Blind beggars are frequently mentioned (Matt. 9:27; 12:22; 20:30; John 5:3). The blind are to be treated with compassion (Lev. 19:14; Deut. 27:18). Blindness was sometimes a punishment for disobedience (1 Sam. 11:2; Jer. 39:7), sometimes the effect of old age (Gen. 27:1; 1 Kings 14:4; 1 Sam. 4:15). Conquerors sometimes blinded their captives (2 Kings 25:7; 1 Sam. 11:2). Blindness denotes ignorance as to spiritual things (Isa. 6:10; 42:18, 19; Matt. 15:14; Eph. 4:18). The opening of the eyes of the blind is peculiar to the Messiah (Isa. 29:18). Elymas was smitten with blindness at Paul’s word (Acts 13:11).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Blind in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →