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Blue

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H8504

תְּכֵ֫לֶת

te.khe.let — blue

1) violet, violet stuff 1a) violet thread 1b) violet stuff or fabric 2) (TWOT) blue (covering spectrum from brilliant red through deep purple)

46 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H646

אֵפוֹד

e.phod — ephod

1) ephod 1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment 1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff 1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold

39 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H642

אֲפֻדָּה

e.phud.dah — ephod

1) ephod 1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment 1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff 1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold 1b) a metallic covering for idols, a plating over

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G5191

ὑακίνθινος

huakinthinos — dark blue

ὑακίνθινος, -η, -ον (ὑάκινθος), [in LXX for תַּחַשׁ, תְּכֵלֶת ;] of hyacinth, hyacinthine (see: ὑάκινθος), "doubtless meant to describe the blue smoke of a sulphurous flame" (Swete): Rev.9:17 (Hom., Eur., al.).† (AS)

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GREEK · G5192

ὑάκινθος

huakinthos — hyacinth

ὑακίνθος, -ου, ό [in LXX chiefly for תְּכֵלֶת ;] hyacinth; (a) in cl., a flower, prob. the dark blue iris; (b) in late writers, a precious stone of the same colour, perhaps the sapphire: Rev.21:20 (Phil., FlJ, al.).† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G21333

χαροπός

charopos — grey

1. glad-eyed, bright-eyed , χαροποὶ λέοντες (Odyssey by Homer); θῆρες (Sophocles Tragicus):—;later, it denoted light-blue or grayish colour , ὄμματά μοι γλαυκᾶς χαροπώτερα πολλὸν Ἀθάνας (Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus); also of the Germans, see. χαροπότης. 2. of the eyes of youths, sparkling with joy, joyous, gladsome , [Refs 3rd c.BC, variant datesAnthology Palantina (ML)

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GREEK · G9288

συμφύρω

sumphurō — to blend together

to knead together: beat black and blue , (Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus):—;Pass., (Euripides); ψυχὴ συμπέφυρται μετὰ τοῦ κακοῦ (Plato Philosophus) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

Generally associated with purple (Ex. 25:4; 26:1, 31, 36, etc.). It is supposed to have been obtained from a shellfish of the Mediterranean, the Helix ianthina of Linnaeus. The robe of the high priest’s ephod was to be all of this colour (Ex. 28:31), also the loops of the curtains (26:4) and the ribbon of the breastplate (28:28). Blue cloths were also made for various sacred purposes (Num. 4:6, 7, 9, 11, 12). (See COLOUR.)

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Blue in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →