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Boil

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7822

שְׁחִין

she.chin — boil

1) boil, inflamed spot, inflammation, eruption 1a) of man, leprosy, of man and beast

12 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1310

בָּשַׁל

ba.shal — to boil

1) to boil, cook, bake, roast, ripen, grow ripe 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to boil, cook 1a2) to grow ripe, ripen 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to boil 1b2) to cook 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to be boiled 1c2) to be sodden 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to ripen 1d2) ripen, brought to ripeness

20 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H783

אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתָּא

ar.tach.shash.ta — Artaxerxes

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.6.14 Also named: ar.tach.shash.ta (אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתְּא "Artaxerxes" H0783) § Artaxerxes = "I will make the spoiled to boil: I will stir myself (in) winter" son and successor of Xerxes as emperor of Persia, 465-424 BC

14 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H934

בַּהֶ֫רֶת

bo.he.ret — bright spot

1) white patch of skin, brightness, bright spot (on skin) 2) (CLBL) bright spot, scar, blister, boil 2a) resulting from fire 2b) resulting from inflammation of the skin 2c) possible sign of leprosy

11 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2102

זִיד

zud — to boil

1) to boil, boil up, seethe, act proudly, act presumptuously, act rebelliously, be presumptuous, be arrogant, be rebelliously proud 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to act presumptuously 1a2) to deal arrogantly (with 'al') 1a3) to defy proudly (with 'el') 1b) (Hiphil) 1b1) to boil, seethe, act proudly 1b2) to act presumptuously, act insolently Aramaic equivalent: zud (זוּד "be proud" H2103)

10 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2560

חָמַר

cha.mar — to aggitate

1) to boil, foam, foam up, ferment 1a) (Qal) to boil, foam up 1b) (Poalal) to be troubled, be in turmoil

6 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1158

בָּעָה

ba.ah — to enquire

1) to seek out, swell, cause to swell, boil up, enquire 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to seek, enquire 1a2) to cause to boil up 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be searched out 1b2) to be swelling, bulging, swelling out

4 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2200

ζεστός

zestos — hot

ζεστός, -ή, -όν (ζέω) [in Aq.: Lev.6:21; in Al.: Lev.7:12 * ;] boiling hot (Strab., al.): metaphorically, Rev.3:15-16.† (AS)

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2204

ζέω

zeō — be fervent

ζέω [in LXX for רוּם, רָתַח, metaphorically, 4Ma.18:20 ;] to boil, be hot; metaphorically, of anger, love, zeal: ptcp., fervent: τ. πνεύματι, Act.18:25, Rom.12:11.† (AS)

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7570

רָתַח

ra.tach — to boil

1) to boil 1a) (Piel) to cause to boil 1b) (Pual) to be made to boil 1c) (Hiphil) to cause to boil

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G3702

ὀπτός

optos — broiled

ὀπτός, -ή, -όν [in LXX: Exo.12:8-9 (צָלִי) * ;] roasted, boiled Luk.24:42.† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G6277

ἀναβράσσω

anabrassō — to stir up

to boil well, seethe , with accusative, (Aristophanes Comicus); absolute, ἀναβράττετ᾽, ἐξοπτᾶτε (Aristophanes Comicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G6280

ἀναζέω

anazeō — to break out

1. to boil up or bubble up , (Sophocles Tragicus) 2. ἀναζ. εὐλάς to swarm with worms, a kind of disease, (Plutarch); also, εὐλαὶ ἀναζέουσιν (Plutarch) (ML)

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GREEK · G7091

ἐκζέω

ekzeō — to erupt

1. to boil out or over, break out , of curses, (Aeschulus Tragicus) 2. with genitive, εὐλέων ἐξέζεσε boiled over with worms, i. e. bred worms, (Herdotus Historicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G7582

ἑφθός

hephthos — cooked

1. boiled, dressed , (Herdotus Historicus), etc. 2. ἑφθὸς χρυσός refined gold, (Simonides Lyricus) (ML)

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GREEK · G7594

ἕψω

hepsō — to bake

1. to boil, seethe , (Herdotus Historicus), attic: proverbial of useless labour, λίθον ἕψεις (Aristophanes Comicus); with genitive partitive, ἥψομεν τοῦ κορκόρου we boiled some pimpernel, (Aristophanes Comicus):—;Pass. to be boiled , (Herdotus Historicus) 2. of metals, to smelt, refine , (Pindar) 3. metaphorically, γῆρας ἀνώνυμον ἕψειν to cherish an inglorious age, (Pindar) (ML)

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GREEK · G8541

ὀπτάω

optaō — to bake

1. to roast, broil , (Homer), etc.; with genitive partitive, ὀπτῆσαί τε κρεῶν to roast some meat, (Odyssey by Homer):—; ὀπτᾶν was used of cooking by means of fire or dry heat , opposite to ἕψω to boil in water , which never appears in (Homer); and a [variant datesComica Adespota poet remarks that Homer's heroes ate only roast meat:—;Pass., aor1 infinitive ὀπτηθῆναι (Odyssey by Homer) 2. to bake bread, (Herdotus Historicus):—;also of bricks or pottery, to bake, burn , (Herdotus Historicus) 3. to bake, harden , of the sun, (Bion Bucolicus) 4. metaphorically in Pass. to be burned by love, [Refs 3rd c.BC, variant datesAnthology Palantina (ML)

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GREEK · G9766

χύτρα

chutra — an earthen pot

1. an earthen pot, a pot for boiling, pipkin , Lat. olla, (Aristophanes Comicus) 2. χύτραι, pots of pulse offered to inferior deities, (Aristophanes Comicus) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

(rendered “botch” in Deut. 28:27, 35), an aggravated ulcer, as in the case of Hezekiah (2 Kings 20:7; Isa. 38:21) or of the Egyptians (Ex. 9:9, 10, 11; Deut. 28:27, 35). It designates the disease of Job (2:7), which was probably the black leprosy.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Boil in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →