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Brass

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H8573

תְּנוּפָה

te.nu.phah — wave offering

1) swinging, waving, wave offering, offering 1a) a swinging, brandishing 1a1) of God's hand, weapons 1b) waving, wave-offering (technical term of sacrifice) 1c) offering (of gold or brass)

28 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6372

פִּינְחָס

pin.chas — Phinehas

A man of the tribe of Levi living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Exo.6.25; son of: Eleazar (H0499) and the daughter_of_Putiel (H6317H); father of: Abishua (H0050) § Phinehas = "mouth of brass" 1) son of Eleazar and grandson of Aaron; his zealousness for the Lord averted a plague on Israel and gained him the promise of the Lord of an everlasting priesthood in his family 2) a priest and the son of the priest Eli 3) the father of a helper of Ezra

24 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G5474

χαλκολίβανος

chalkolibanos — bronze

χαλκο-λίβανον, -ου, τό chalcolibanus, probably "a mixed metal of great brilliance" (Swete): Rev.1:15 2:18 (RV, burnished brass).† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5179

נְחֻשְׁתָּא

ne.chush.ta — Nehushta

A woman living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 2Ki.24.8; daughter of: Elnathan (H0494); married to Jehoiakim (H3079); mother of: Jehoiachin (H3078) § Nehushta = "brass" daughter of Elnathan, wife of king Jehoiakim of Judah and mother of king Jehoiachin of Judah

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5180

נְחֻשְׁתָּן

ne.chush.tan — Nehushtan

§ Nehushtan = "a thing of brass" name by which the brazen serpent made by Moses in the wilderness was worshipped in the time of king Hezekiah of Judah before he destroyed it

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GREEK · G6277

ἀναβράσσω

anabrassō — to stir up

to boil well, seethe , with accusative, (Aristophanes Comicus); absolute, ἀναβράττετ᾽, ἐξοπτᾶτε (Aristophanes Comicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G9694

χαλκεῖον

chalkeion — a brass cauldron

1. a smith's shop, forge, smithy , (Herdotus Historicus) 2. = χαλκίον, a copper, caldron , (Herdotus Historicus) 3. a metal reflector in a lamp, (Xenophon Historicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G9695

χάλκειος

chalkeios — of brass

of copper or bronze, brasen , (Homer); χαλκήιος δόμος, = χαλκεῖον, a forge , (Odyssey by Homer); χάλκειον γένος, of the Age of brass , (Hesiod) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

Which is an alloy of copper and zinc, was not known till the thirteenth century. What is designated by this word in Scripture is properly copper (Deut. 8:9). It was used for fetters (Judg. 16:21; 2 Kings 25:7), for pieces of armour (1 Sam. 17:5, 6), for musical instruments (1 Chr. 15:19; 1 Cor. 13:1), and for money (Matt. 10:9). It is a symbol of insensibility and obstinacy in sin (Isa. 48:4; Jer. 6:28; Ezek. 22:18), and of strength (Ps. 107:16; Micah 4:13). The Macedonian empire is described as a kingdom of brass (Dan. 2:39). The “mountains of brass” Zechariah (6:1) speaks of have been supposed to represent the immutable decrees of God. The serpent of brass was made by Moses at the command of God (Num. 21:4-9), and elevated on a pole, so that it might be seen by all the people when wounded by the bite of the serpents that were sent to them as a punishment for their murmurings against God and against Moses. It was afterwards carried by the Jews into Canaan, and preserved by them till the time of Hezekiah, who caused it to be at length destroyed because it began to be viewed by the people with superstitious reverence (2 Kings 18:4). (See NEHUSHTAN.) The brazen serpent is alluded to by our Lord in John 3:14, 15. (See SERPENT.)

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Brass in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →