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Castle

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H8179

שַׁ֫עַר

sha.ar — gate

: gate 1) gate 1a) gate (of entrance) 1b) gate (of space inside gate, i.e. marketplace, public meeting place) 1b1) city, town 1c) gate (of palace, royal castle, temple, court of tabernacle) 1d) heaven

243 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2674

חָצוֹר

cha.tsor — Hazor

Hazor = "castle" a royal city of northern Palestine allotted to Naphtali Also named: chets.ron (חֶצְרוֹן "Hezron" H2696J)

17 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1002

בִּירָה

bi.rah — palace

1) palace, castle 2) temple Aramaic equivalent: bi.ra (בִּירְתָא "citadel" H1001)

16 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G6737

γλαύξ

glaux — owl

the owl , so called from its glaring eyes (see. γλαυκός, and compare σκώψ); γλαῦκ᾽ Ἀθήναζε, γλαῦκk εἰς Ἀθήνας sεθυαλσl ;carry coals to Newcastle, " (Aristophanes Comicus): Athen. silver coins were called γλαῦκες, because they were stamped with an owl , (Aristophanes Comicus) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

A military fortress (1 Chr. 11:7), also probably a kind of tower used by the priests for making known anything discovered at a distance (1 Chr. 6:54). Castles are also mentioned (Gen. 25:16) as a kind of watch-tower, from which shepherds kept watch over their flocks by night. The “castle” into which the chief captain commanded Paul to be brought was the quarters of the Roman soldiers in the fortress of Antonia (so called by Herod after his patron Mark Antony), which was close to the north-west corner of the temple (Acts 21:34), which it commanded.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Castle in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →