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Coat

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G1903

ἐπενδύτης

ependutēs — coat

ἐπενδύτης, -ου, ὁ (ἐπενδύω), [in LXX for מְעִיל Lev.8:7 A (Aq. ἐπένδυμα), 3Ki.18:4 A, 4Ki.13:18 * ;] an outer tunic (RV, coat): Jhn.21:7 .† (AS)

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GREEK · G976

βίβλος

biblos — book

βίβλος, -ου, ἡ (variant form of βύβλος, the Egyptian papyrus, paper made from its fibrous coat), [in LXX for סֶפֶר, the form βύβ- being sometimes used ;] a book, a roll, used much less frequently than βιβλίον, and with a "connotation of sacredness and veneration" (MM, Exp., x), Mat.1:1 Mrk.12:26, Luk.3:4 20:42 Act.1:20 7:42 19:19; β. τ. ζωῆς, Php.4:3, Rev.3:5 20:15.† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2902

טוּחַ

tu.ach — to overspread

1) to spread over, overlay, plaster, cover over, coat, besmear 1a) (Qal) to overspread, coat, overlay 1b) (Niphal) to be coated, be plastered

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GREEK · G20188

βύβλος

bublos — papyrus

1. the Egyptian papyrus , the root and triangular stalk of which were eaten by the poor, (Herdotus Historicus) 2. its fibrous coats , as prepared for ropes, (Herdotus Historicus); compare βύβλινος. 3. the outer coat of the papyrus, used for writing on, hence in plural leaves of byblus , (Herdotus Historicus) 4. a paper, book , (Herdotus Historicus); in this sense more commonly written βίβλος (q. see.):—;plural βύβλα, τά, [variant datesAnthology Palantina (ML)

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GREEK · G7912

καταρρήγνυμι

katarrēgnumi — to break down

1. to break down , τὴν γέφυραν (Herdotus Historicus); μέλαθρα (Euripides) 2. to tear in pieces, rend , (Demosthenes Orator):—;Mid., κατερρήξαντο τοὺς κιθῶνας they rent their coats, (Herdotus Historicus) 3. in (Sophocles Tragicus) Ant. 675 τροπὰς καταρρήγνυσι [ ἡ ἀναρχία] breaks up armies and turns them to flight. 4. Pass., aorist2 κατερράγην [ ᾶ], with perfect active κατέρρωγα:—; to be broken down, to be thrown down and broken , (Herdotus Historicus) 5. to fall or rush down, to break or burst out , of storms, (Herdotus Historicus); of tears, (Euripides):—;metaphorically, ὁ πόλεμος κατερράγη (Aristophanes Comicus) 6. to be broken in pieces , Αἴγυπτος μελάγγαιός τε καὶ κατερρηγμένη with black and crumbling soil , (Herdotus Historicus) 7. καταράσσω attic -ττω future ξω 8. to dash down, break in pieces , τοὺς λοιπούς κατήραξεν ἐς τὸν Κιθαιρῶνα drove them shattered to Cithaerae, (Herdotus Historicus); τὸ στράτευμα κατηράχθη εἰς τὰ τειχίσματα (Thucydides) 9. intransitive to fall down, fall headlong , (Plutarch) (ML)

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GREEK · G8599

πάπυρος

papuros — papyrus (plant)

1. the papyrus , an Egyptian rush with triangular stalks: paper was made by peeling off its outer coat βύβλος); and gluing the slips together. 2. anything made of it, linen, cord , etc., [variant datesAnthology Palantina (ML)

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GREEK · G9735

χλαῖνα

chlaina — a goat's hair coat

Lat. laena, a large square upper-garment, a cloak, mantle, (Homer); it was made of wool, and worn over the χιτών, thrown over the shoulders, fastened with a pin or brooch περόνη). It is also called φᾶρος by (Homer), and in later Greek ἱμάτιον, Latin pallium. derivation uncertain (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

The tunic worn like the shirt next the skin (Lev. 16:4; Cant. 5:3; 2 Sam. 15:32; Ex. 28:4; 29:5). The “coats of skins” prepared by God for Adam and Eve were probably nothing more than aprons (Gen. 3:21). This tunic was sometimes woven entire without a seam (John 19:23); it was also sometimes of “many colours” (Gen. 37:3; R.V. marg., “a long garment with sleeves”). The “fisher’s coat” of John 21:7 was obviously an outer garment or cloak, as was also the “coat” made by Hannah for Samuel (1 Sam. 2:19). (See DRESS.)

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Coat in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →