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Couch

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4904

מִשְׁכָּב

mish.kav — bed

1) a lying down, couch, bier, act of lying 1a) couch, bed 1b) act of lying, lying down or sleeping room, bedroom 1c) lying down (for sexual contact) Aramaic equivalent: mish.kav (מִשְׁכַּב "bed" H4903)

42 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2825

κλίνη

klinē — bed

κλίνη, -ης, ἡ (κλίνω), [in LXX chiefly for מִטָּה ;] a bed, couch: Mat.9:2, 6, Mrk.4:21 7:4, 30, Luk.5:18 8:16 17:34, Rev.2:22 (cf. MM, Exp., xv).† (AS)

9 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G4766

στρώννυμι

strōnnumi — to spread

στρωννύω or στρώννυμι (seeBl., § 23, 1; Veitch, see word), [in LXX for יַצַע hoph., etc. ;] to spread: ἱμάτια ἐν τ. ὁδῷ (εἰς τ. ὁδόν), Mat.21:8, Mrk.11:8; of making a bed, στρῶσον (sc. τ. κλίνην) σεαυτῷ, Act.9:34; of furnishing a room, ἐστρωμένον, spread with carpets or carpeted couches (cf. Eze.23:41), Mrk.14:15, Luk.22:12.† (AS)

5 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G755

ἀρχιτρίκλινος

architriklinos — head waiter

ἀρχι-τρίκλινος, -ου, ὁ (τρί-κλινος or -ον, a room with three couches) the superintendent of a banquet, whose duty it was to arrange the tables and food (DB, ii, 253): Jhn.2:8-9.† (AS)

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2828

κλισία

klisia — group

κλισία, -ας, ή (κλίνω), [in LXX: 3Ma.6:31 A* ;] 1. a place for reclining; hence, (a) a hut; (b) an easy chair; (with) a couch. 2. a company reclining: pl., Luk.9:14 (cf. FlJ, Ant., xii, 2, 12) (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G6055

κλινάριον

klinarion — a cot

κλινάριον, -ου, τό, dimin, of κλίνη, a couch: Act.5:15 (cf. κλινίδιον).† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G9212

στρῶμα

strōma — a bedding

1. anything spread or laid out for lying or sitting upon, a mattress, bed , Lat. stragulum, vestis stragula, (Theognis Elegiacus):—;in plural the bedclothes, the coverings of a dinner-couch , (Aristophanes Comicus), etc. 2. a horsecloth, horse-trappings , (Xenophon Historicus) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G9213

στρωμνή

strōmnē — a strewn bed

a bed spread or prepared; generally, a bed, couch , (Pindar), etc.: a mattress, bedding , (Xenophon Historicus); στρ. ἄφθιτος, of the golden fleece, (Pindar) from στρώτης (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

(Gen. 49:4; 1 Chr. 5:1; Job 7:13; Ps. 6:6, etc.), a seat for repose or rest. (See BED.)

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Couch in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →