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Dearth

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G21113

σπάνις

spanis — craving

scarcity, rareness, dearth, lack of a thing, (Euripides):—; οὐ σπάνις [ ἐστι] = οὐ σπάνιον, there is no lack , no difficulty , (Euripides) (ML)

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GREEK · G6626

ἀφορία

aphoria — non-productivity

1. a not bearing : 2. non-production, dearth , καρπῶν (Xenophon Historicus) 3. barrenness, sterility of land: metaphorically, ἀφ. φρενῶν (Xenophon Historicus) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

A scarcity of provisions (1 Kings 17). There were frequent dearths in Palestine. In the days of Abram there was a “famine in the land” (Gen. 12:10), so also in the days of Jacob (47:4, 13). We read also of dearths in the time of the judges (Ruth 1:1), and of the kings (2 Sam. 21:1; 1 Kings 18:2; 2 Kings 4:38; 8:1). In New Testament times there was an extensive famine in Palestine (Acts 11:28) in the fourth year of the reign of the emperor Claudius (A.D. 44 and 45).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Dearth in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →