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Dine

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G3088

λύχνος

luchnos — lamp

λύχνος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX for נִיר (Exo.25:37), al.) ;] a lamp (portable, and usually set on a stand, λυχνία): Mat.5:15, Luk.11:36; ἔρχεται ὁ λ., Mrk.4:21; λ. ἅπτειν Luk.8:16 11:33 15:8; φῶς λύχνου, Rev.18:23; id. opposite to φ.ἡλίου, Rev.22:5; metaphorically, of the eye, Mat.6:22 Luk.11:34; of John the Baptist, Jhn.5:35; of the Lamb, Rev.21:23; of prophecy, 2Pe.1:19; of spiritual readiness, pl., λύχνοι (as always in LXX; frequently in Att.. λύχνα), Luk.12:35.† SYN.: λαμπάς, q.v (AS)

14 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G4124

πλεονεξία

pleonexia — greediness

πλεονεξία, -ας, ἡ (πλεονέκτης), [in LXX for בֶּצַע ;] the character and conduct of a πλεονέκτης. 1. advantage. 2. desire for advantage, grasping, aggression, cupidity, covetousness: Luk.12:15, Rom.1:29, 2Co.9:5, Eph.4:19 (see ICC, in l) Eph.5:3, Col.3:5, 1Th.2:5, 2Pe.2:3 2:14; pl. (see Bl., § 32, 6), Mrk.7:22.† SYN.: φιλαργυρία, avarice (see Tr., Syn., § xxiv) (AS)

10 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G4873

συνανάκειμαι

sunanakeimai — to dine with

συν-ανά-κειμαι [in LXX: 3Ma.5:39 * ;] to recline with or together at table: Mat.14:9, Mrk.6:22, Luk.7:49 14:15; with dative of person(s), Mat.9:10, Mrk.2:15, Luk.14:10.† (AS)

7 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G4288

προθυμία

prothumia — eagerness

προθυμία, -ας, ἡ (πρόθυμος), [in LXX: Sir.45:23 * ;] eagerness, willingness, readiness: Act.17:11, 2Co.8:11-12 8:19 9:2.† (AS)

5 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G5287

ὑπόστασις

hupostasis — confidence/essence

ὑπό-στασις, -εως, ἡ (ὑφίστημι, to set under, stand under, support) [in LXX for מַצָּב (1Ki.13:23 14:4 B), תִּקְוָה (Rut.1:12, Eze.19:5), etc., also in Wis.16:21 ;] 1. a support, base or foundation (in various senses). 2. substance (Arist., al.; opposite to φαντασία, ἔμφασις): Heb.1:3 3. steadiness, firmness (Polyb., al.), hence, assurance, confidence: 2Co.9:4 11:17, Heb.3:14 11:1 (here perhaps title-deed, as that which gives reality or guarantee; see MM, xxv).† (AS)

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GREEK · G1172

δειπνέω

deipneō — to dine

δειπνέω, -ῶ (δεῖπνον, which see), [in LXX: Pro.23:1 (לחם), Tob.7:8 8:1, Dan LXX 11:27 * ;] to take the chief meal of the day, to dine, to sup: Luk.17:8 22:20 (WH, br., R, mg. omits), 1Co.11:25; metaphorically, Rev.3:20.† (AS)

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GREEK · G709

ἀριστάω

aristaō — to eat early meal

ἀριστάω, -ῶ (ἄριστον), [in LXX: Gen.43:25 (לֶחֶם אָכַל), 1Ki.14:24 (לֶחֶם), 3Ki.13:7 (סָעַד), Tob.2:1 * ;] 1. prop., to breakfast: Jhn.21:12, 15 2. In late Gk., to take a meal, dine: Luk.11:37.† (AS)

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2091

ἑτοιμασία

hetoimasia — readiness

ἑτοιμασία, -ας, ἡ (ἑτοιμάζω, which see), [in LXX for כּוּן hi., כֵּן, מָכוֹן, and cognate forms, Est.2:68 3:3, Psa.10:17 65:9 89:14, Nam.2:4, Zec.5:11, Eze.43:11, Da TH Dan.11:7, 20-21, Wis.13:12 * ;] 1. = ἑτοιμότης, (a) readiness (Hipp.); (b) preparation (LXX; e.g. ἑ. τ. καρδίας, Psa.10:17): Eph.6:15, EV. 2. foundation, firm footing (Psa.89:14): Eph, l.with (Hatch, Essays, 55; Exp. Times, ix, 38; but see also Abbott, Essays, 95).† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2689

καταστολή

katastolē — attire/behaviour

κατα-στολή, -ῆς, ἡ (καταστέλλω), [in LXX: Isa.61:3 (מַעֲטֶה)* ;] 1. a letting down, checking. 2. steadiness, quietness in demeanour. 3. LXX and NT (cf. Plut., ii, 65 D; -ίζω = vestire), a garment, dress, attire: 1Ti.2:9 (but see Ellic., in l).† (AS)

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GREEK · G4180

πολυλογία

polulogia — wordiness

πολυλογία, -ας, ἡ [in LXX: Pro.10:19 (דָּבָר רֹב)* ;] much speaking, loquacity: Mat.6:7.† (AS)

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GREEK · G9301

συνδειπνέω

sundeipneō — to dine with

to dine or sup with another, with dative, (Xenophon Historicus); μετά τινων (Demosthenes Orator):—;absolute to dine or sup with others , (Xenophon Historicus), etc.; οἱ ξυνδειπνοῦντες the members of a picnic party , (Xenophon Historicus) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

(Gen. 43:16). It was the custom in Egypt to dine at noon. But it is probable that the Egyptians took their principal meal in the evening, as was the general custom in the East (Luke 14:12).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Dine in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →