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Dragon

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G1404

δράκων

drakōn — dragon

δράκων, -ο τος, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for תַּנִּין ;] a dragon, a mythical monster: figuratively, of Satan, Rev.12:3-17 13:2, 4 13:11 16:13 20:2.† (AS)

12 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H8568

תַּנָּה

tan.nah — dragon

1) habitations, jackals, (TWOT) dragon, (TWOT) sea monster 1a) meaning uncertain

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H8577

תַּן

tan — jackal

jackal Also means: tan.nah (תַּנָּה "dragon" H8568)

27 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3882

לִוְיָתָן

liv.ya.tan — Leviathan

a sea monster, dragon 1a) large aquatic animal such as crocodile 1b) perhaps the extinct dinosaur, plesiosaurus, exact meaning unknown, 1c) a mythical or proverbial creature

5 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G21091

σηκός

sēkos — weight

1. a pen, fold , for lambs, kids, calves, (Homer); ς. δράκοντος the dragon's den , (Euripides) 2. a sacred enclosure, chapel, shrine , (Sophocles Tragicus) 3. a sepulchre, burial-place , (Simonides Lyricus) 4. the trunk of an old olive-tree , (Lysias Orator) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

(1.) Heb. tannim, plural of tan. The name of some unknown creature inhabiting desert places and ruins (Job 30:29; Ps. 44:19; Isa. 13:22; 34:13; 43:20; Jer. 10:22; Micah 1:8; Mal. 1:3); probably, as translated in the Revised Version, the jackal (q.v.). (2.) Heb. tannin. Some great sea monster (Jer. 51:34). In Isa. 51:9 it may denote the crocodile. In Gen. 1:21 (Heb. plural tanninim) the Authorized Version renders “whales,” and the Revised Version “sea monsters.” It is rendered “serpent” in Ex. 7:9. It is used figuratively in Ps. 74:13; Ezek. 29:3. In the New Testament the word “dragon” is found only in Rev. 12:3, 4, 7, 9, 16, 17, etc., and is there used metaphorically of “Satan.” (See WHALE.)

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Dragon in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →