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Drought

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H398

אָכַל

a.khal — to eat

1) to eat, devour, burn up, feed 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to eat (human subject) 1a2) to eat, devour (of beasts and birds) 1a3) to devour, consume (of fire) 1a4) to devour, slay (of sword) 1a5) to devour, consume, destroy (inanimate subjects - ie, pestilence, drought) 1a6) to devour (of oppression) 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be eaten (by men) 1b2) to be devoured, consumed (of fire) 1b3) to be wasted, destroyed (of flesh) 1c) (Pual) 1c1) to cause to eat, feed with 1c2) to cause to devour 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to feed 1d2) to cause to eat 1e) (Piel) 1e1) consume Aramaic equivalent: a.khal (אֲכַל "to devour" H0399)

643 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6886

צָֽרְפַת

tsa.re.phat — Zarephath

Zarephath = "refinery" a city on the coast south of Sidon and the residence of Elijah during the last part of the drought; modern 'Sura-fend' Also named: Sarepta (Σάρεπτα "Zarephath" G4558)

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3747

כְּרִית

ke.rit — Cherith

§ Cherith = "cutting" the brook where Elijah was hidden during a drought; east of Jordan

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G850

αὐχμηρός

auchmēros — dingy

αὐχμηρός, -ά, -όν (αὐχμός, drought); 1. dry 2. squalid, dismal: 2Pe.1:19 (MM, see word).† (AS)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G6613

αὐχμός

auchmos — squalid

1. drought , (Herdotus Historicus) 2. the effects of drought, squalor , (Plato Philosophus) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G6614

αὐχμώδης

auchmōdēs — austere

looking dry, squalid , κόμη (Euripides): τὸ αὐχμῶδες drought , (Herdotus Historicus) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

From the middle of May to about the middle of August the land of Palestine is dry. It is then the “drought of summer” (Gen. 31:40; Ps. 32:4), and the land suffers (Deut. 28:23: Ps. 102:4), vegetation being preserved only by the dews (Hag. 1:11). (See DEW.)

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Drought in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →