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Elath

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H359

אֵילַת

e.lat — Elath

§ Elath or Eloth = "grove of lofty trees" a port on the north-east arm of the Red Sea

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6100

עֶצְיוֹן גֶּ֫בֶר

ets.yon ge.ver — Ezion-geber

§ Ezion-geber = "backbone of a man" the last station during the exodus of the Israelites before they came to the wilderness of Zin; located near Elath at the head of the Gulf of Akaba

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6432

פְּלֵתִי

pe.le.ti — Pelethite

Someone descended from Pelath(?), first mentioned at 2Sa.8.18 § Pelethites = "couriers" 1) a collective name for the guardsmen of David 1a) probably descendants of an unknown person, perhaps Philistine mercenaries

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GREEK · G8277

μέλαθρον

melathron — a ridge

1. the ceiling of a room , or (rather) the main beam which bears the ceiling , (Odyssey by Homer); in (Odyssey by Homer) 19. 544, the end of this beam outside the house. 2. generally, a roof , (Homer) 3. a house, hall , (Pindar); mostly in plural, like Lat. tecta, [variant datesTragica Adespota derivation uncertain (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

Grove; trees, (Deut. 2:8), also in plural form Eloth (1 Kings 9:26, etc.); called by the Greeks and Romans Elana; a city of Idumea, on the east, i.e., the Elanitic, gulf, or the Gulf of Akabah, of the Red Sea. It is first mentioned in Deut. 2:8. It is also mentioned along with Ezion-geber in 1 Kings 9:26. It was within the limits of Solomon’s dominion, but afterwards revolted. It was, however, recovered and held for a time under king Uzziah (2 Kings 14:22). Now the ruin Aila.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Elath in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →