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Elephant

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G7181

ἐλέφας

elephas — ivory

1. the elephant , (Herdotus Historicus) 2. the elephant's tusk, ivory , (Iliad by Homer) (ML)

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GREEK · G8903

προνομή

pronomē — plunder

1. a foraging, a foraging expedition, foray , (Xenophon Historicus): in plural, foraging parties , (Xenophon Historicus) 2. an elephant's trunk , (Polybius Historicus) 3. = προ-νομία, (Lucian) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

Not found in Scripture except indirectly in the original Greek word (elephantinos) translated “of ivory” in Rev. 18:12, and in the Hebrew word (shenhabim, meaning “elephant’s tooth”) rendered “ivory” in 1 Kings 10:22 and 2 Chr. 9:21.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Elephant in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →