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Encamp

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4264

מַחֲנֶה

ma.cha.neh — camp

1) encampment, camp 1a) camp, place of encampment 1b) camp of armed host, army camp 1c) those who encamp, company, body of people

186 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2583

חָנָה

cha.nah — to camp

1) to decline, incline, encamp, bend down, lay siege against 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to decline 1a2) to encamp

135 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G4754

στρατεύω

strateuō — to battle

στρατεύω and depon., -ομαι, so always in NT (στρατός, an encamped army), [in LXX for מההּ hith., יָצָא, צָבָא; metaphorically, 4Ma.9:23 ;] used of the general, to make war, do battle, and (chiefly) of the soldiers serving under him, to serve as a soldier: Luk.3:14, 1Co.9:7, 2Ti.2:4. Metaphorical (cf. MM, ii, xxiii), of spiritual conflict, to war, make war: 2Co.10:3, 1Ti.1:18, Jas.4:1, 1Pe.2:11.† (AS)

7 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2918

טִירָה

ti.rah — encampment

1) encampment, battlement 1a) encampment, tent camp 1b) walled dwelling places, battlement (metaph.) 1c) row (of stones)

5 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6367

פִּי הַחִירֹת

pi ha.chi.rot — Pi-hahiroth

§ Pi-hahiroth = "place where sedge grows" the 3rd encampment of the Israelites after leaving Goshen in Egypt and the last one before crossing the Red Sea

4 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7851

שִׁטִּים

shit.tim — Shittim

Shittim = "the acacias" place of Israel's encampment between the conquest of the transjordanic region and crossing the Jordan into Canaan Also named: a.vel hash.shit.tim (אָבֵל הַשִּׁטִּים "Abel-shittim" H0063)

4 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1142

בְּנֵי יַעֲקָ֑ן

be.ne ya.a.qan — Bene-jaakan

§ Bene-jaakan = "sons of twisting" an Israelite place of encampment in the wilderness (same as be.e.rot be.ne-ya.a.qan (בְּאֵרֹת בְּנֵי־יַעֲקָן "Beeroth-bene-jaakan" H0885))

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2682

κατασκήνωσις

kataskēnōsis — dwelling place

κατα-σκήνωσις, εως, ἡ [in LXX: 1Ch.28:2 (בָּנָה), Eze.37:27 (מִשְׁכָּן) Tob.1:4, Wis.9:8, 2Ma.14:35 (R)* ;] 1. prop., an encamping, taking up one's quarters (Polyb., al., see LS; and cf. LXX, ll. with). 2. a lodging, abode: of birds, Mat.8:20, Luk.9:58.† (AS)

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G6070

παρεμβάλλω

paremballō — to encamp

1. to put in beside, insert, interpolate, interpose , τι (Aristophanes Comicus); π. ὑποψίας to insinuate suspicions, (Aeschines Orator) 2. to put the auxiliaries in line with the legionaries, (Polybius Historicus) 3. intransitive to fall into line, to encamp , (Polybius Historicus) (ML)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G7711

ἱδρύω

hidruō — to secure

1. to make to sit down, to seat , (Homer), etc.; αὐτός τε κάθησο καὶ ἄλλους ἵδρυε λαούς (Iliad by Homer); ἵδρυσε τὴν στρατιήν encamped the army, (Herdotus Historicus):—;Pass. to be seated, sit. still , (Iliad by Homer); of an army, to lie encamped , (Herdotus Historicus); ἀσφαλῶς ἱδρυμένος seated, steady, secure , (Herdotus Historicus) 2. like Lat. figere, to fix or settle persons in a place, εἰς δόμον (Euripides):—;Pass. to be settled , (Herdotus Historicus), etc. 3. in Mid. to establish , ἱδρ. τινὰ ἄνακτα (Euripides); τινὰ ἐς οἶκόν (Euripides) 4. perfect passive ἵδρυ_μαι, of places, to be situated, to lie , (Herdotus Historicus) 5. to set up, found , especially to dedicate temples, statues, (Euripides):—;Pass., ἱρόν, βωμὸς ἵδρυται (Herdotus Historicus):—;Mid. to set up for oneself, to found , (Herdotus Historicus); perfect passive in middle sense, (Herdotus Historicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G7932

καταστρατοπεδεύω

katastratopedeuō — to bivouac

1. to put into cantonments, encamp , (Xenophon Historicus): to station a fleet, (Xenophon Historicus) 2. Mid. to take up quarters, encamp , (Xenophon Historicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G9198

στρατοπεδεύω

stratopedeuō — to encamp

1. to encamp, bivouac, take up a position , (Xenophon Historicus): 2. as Dep. στρατοπεδεύομαι, (Herdotus Historicus), etc.; perfect ἐστρατοπεδεῦσθαι to be in camp , (Xenophon Historicus): of a fleet, to be stationed , (Herdotus Historicus) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

An encampment was the resting-place for a longer or shorter period of an army or company of travellers (Ex. 13:20; 14:19; Josh. 10:5; 11:5). The manner in which the Israelites encamped during their march through the wilderness is described in Num. 2 and 3. The order of the encampment (see CAMP) was preserved in the march (Num. 2:17), the signal for which was the blast of two silver trumpets. Detailed regulations affecting the camp for sanitary purposes are given (Lev. 4:11, 12; 6:11; 8:17; 10:4, 5; 13:46; 14:3; Num. 12:14, 15; 31:19; Deut. 23:10, 12). Criminals were executed without the camp (Lev. 4:12; comp. John 19:17, 20), and there also the young bullock for a sin-offering was burnt (Lev. 24:14; comp. Heb. 13:12). In the subsequent history of Israel frequent mention is made of their encampments in the time of war (Judg. 7:18; 1 Sam. 13:2, 3, 16, 23; 17:3; 29:1; 30:9, 24). The temple was sometimes called “the camp of the Lord” (2 Chr. 31:2, R.V.; comp. Ps. 78:28). The multitudes who flocked to David are styled “a great host (i.e., “camp;” Heb. mahaneh), like the host of God” (1 Chr. 12:22).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Encamp in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →