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Ephod

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H646

אֵפוֹד

e.phod — ephod

1) ephod 1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment 1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff 1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold

39 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H642

אֲפֻדָּה

e.phud.dah — ephod

1) ephod 1a) priestly garment, shoulder-cape or mantle, outer garment 1a1) worn by an ordinary priest and made of white stuff 1a2) worn by the high priest-more costly, woven of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and linen threads provided with shoulder-pieces and a breast piece of like material, ornamented with gems and gold 1b) a metallic covering for idols, a plating over

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H641

אֵפֹד

e.phod — Ephod

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.34.23; father of: Hanniel (H2592) § Ephod = "a (special) girdle" the father of a chief of Manasseh

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2805

חֵ֫שֶׁב

che.shev — artwork

1) girdle, band, ingenious work 1a) ingenious work-the name of the girdle or band of the ephod

8 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2592

חַנִּיאֵל

chan.ni.el — Hanniel

A man living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, only mentioned at Num.34.23; son of: Ephod (H0641) § Hanniel = "favoured of God" 1) son of Ephod and a prince of the tribe of Manasseh 2) son of Ulla and a chief of the tribe of Asher; also 'Haniel'

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H306

אַחְלָ֑מָה

ach.la.mah — amethyst

amethyst, a gem in the third row on the ephod, breastplate of judgment worn by the high priest. Transliteration of the Septuagint word. Identification is not certain but is a purple stone perhaps a corundum or red or brown jasper.

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G7583

ἐφοδεύω

ephodeuō — to explore

1. to visit, go the rounds, patrol , (Xenophon Historicus):—;Pass., ἐφοδεύεται the rounds are made , (Aristophanes Comicus) 2. with dative to watch over , ἀγῶσιν (Aeschulus Tragicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G7584

ἐφοδιάζω

ephodiazō — to provide

1. to furnish with supplies for a journey , Lat. viaticum dare, (Herdotus Historicus) 2. Mid., πενταδραχμίαν ἑκάστῳ ἐφοδιασάμενος having seen that five drachms were paid to each, (Xenophon Historicus):—;metaphorically to maintain , ἀργίαν (Plutarch) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

Something girt, a sacred vestment worn originally by the high priest (Ex. 28:4), afterwards by the ordinary priest (1 Sam. 22:18), and characteristic of his office (1 Sam. 2:18, 28; 14:3). It was worn by Samuel, and also by David (2 Sam. 6:14). It was made of fine linen, and consisted of two pieces, which hung from the neck, and covered both the back and front, above the tunic and outer garment (Ex. 28:31). That of the high priest was embroidered with divers colours. The two pieces were joined together over the shoulders (hence in Latin called superhumerale) by clasps or buckles of gold or precious stones, and fastened round the waist by a “curious girdle of gold, blue, purple, and fine twined linen” (28:6-12). The breastplate, with the Urim and Thummim, was attached to the ephod.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Ephod in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →