A Brighter Day Begins with His Word.

BIBLE DICTIONARY + WORD STUDY

Evening

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G3798

ὀψία

opsia — evening

ὄψιος, -α, -ον (ὀψέ), late: ἡ ὥρα, Mrk.11:11 (Rec., WH, mg.). In late writers, ἡ ὀψία (sc. ὥρα), as subst., evening [in LXX: Jdth.13:1*]: Mat.8:16 14:15, 23 16:2 20:8 26:20 27:57, Mrk.1:32 4:35 6:47 14:17 15:42, Jhn.6:16 20:10.† (AS)

14 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2073

ἑσπέρα

hespera — evening

ἑσπέρα, -ας, ἡ (prop, fem, of ἕσπερος), [in LXX chiefly for עָרַב ;] (a) (sc. ὥρα), evening: Luk.24:29, Act.4:3 20:15 28:23; (b) (so. χώρα), the west.† (AS)

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3117

יוֹם

yom — day

: day/when/time/period 1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow

1834 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6437

פָּנָה

pa.nah — to turn

1) to turn 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to turn toward or from or away 1a2) to turn and do 1a3) to turn, decline (of day) 1a4) to turn toward, approach (of evening) 1a5) to turn and look, look, look back or at or after or for 1b) (Piel) to turn away, put out of the way, make clear, clear away 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to turn 1c2) to make a turn, show signs of turning, turn back 1d) (Hophal) to be turned back

114 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G3796

ὀψέ

opse — late

ὀψέ, adv. of time [in LXX: Gen.24:11, Exo.30:8 (עֶרֶב, עֶרֶב בֵּין), Jer.2:23; τὸ ὀ., Isa.5:11 (נֶשֶׁף)* ;] 1. long after, late. 2. late in the day, at evening (opposite to πρωί); in late writers used almost as an indecl. noun (see MM, xviii): Mrk.11:11, 19 13:35. 3. C. genitive, late in or on; and, in late writers also after (M, Pr., 72 f.), a sense which seems to be required in Mat.28:1.† (AS)

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6150

עָרַב

a.rav — to grow dark

1) to become evening, grow dark 1a) (Qal) to become evening, grow dark 1b) (Hiphil) to spend the evening, do at evening

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G6445

ἀποκλίνω

apoklinō — to turn off

1. to turn off or aside , τι (Odyssey by Homer): to turn back , (Homeric Hymns):—;Pass., of the day, to decline, get towards evening , (Herdotus Historicus) 2. Pass. to be upset , (Demosthenes Orator) 3. intransitive in Act. to turn aside or off the road , (Xenophon Historicus); πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ ἀποκλίνοντι as one turns to go Eastward, (Herdotus Historicus) 4. often in bad sense, to fall away, decline, degenerate , (Sophocles Tragicus); ἐπὶ τὸ ῥαιθυμεῖν (Demosthenes Orator):—;and without bad sense, to have a leaning, be favourably disposed , πρός τινα (Sophocles Tragicus) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G6788

δείλη

deilē — afternoon

1. afternoon , ἔσσεται ἢ ἠὼς ἢ δείλη ἢ μέσον ἦμαρ (Iliad by Homer); divided into early and late ( πρωί̈α and ὀψία), περὶ δείλην πρωί̈ην, or δείλης ὀψίης (Herdotus Historicus); τῆς δείλης in the course of the afternoon , (Xenophon Historicus) 2. the late afternoon, evening , (Xenophon Historicus) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G7514

ἑσπερινός

hesperinos — during evening

ἑσπερινός, -ή, -όν (= the more frequently ἑσπέριος, -α, -ον), [in LXX for עֶרֶב, 4Ki.16:15, Psa.141:2, al. ;] of the evening, evening: Luk.12:38 (WH, - mg. -).† (AS)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G8160

λαμπτήρ

lamptēr — a torch

1. a stand or grate for pine and other wood used for lighting rooms , (Odyssey by Homer); ὧ χαῖρε, λ. νυκτός thou that lightest up the night, of the beacon-fire, (Aeschulus Tragicus); ἕσπεροι λαμπτῆρες the evening watch-fires , (Sophocles Tragicus) 2. generally, = λαμπάς 1 (Euripides) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

The period following sunset with which the Jewish day began (Gen. 1:5; Mark 13:35). The Hebrews reckoned two evenings of each day, as appears from Ex. 16:12: 30:8; 12:6 (marg.); Lev. 23:5 (marg. R.V., “between the two evenings”). The “first evening” was that period when the sun was verging towards setting, and the “second evening” the moment of actual sunset. The word “evenings” in Jer. 5:6 should be “deserts” (marg. R.V.).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Evening in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →