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Hammer

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7819

שָׁחַט

sha.chat — to slaughter

v 1) to kill, slaughter, beat 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to slaughter 1a1a) beast for food 1a1b) sacrifice 1a1c) person in human sacrifice 1a1d) beaten, hammered (of shekels) 1b) (Niphal) to be slaughtered, be slain (of food or sacrifice) Also means: sha.chat (שָׁחוּט "beaten" H7820)

64 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3807

כָּתַת

ka.tat — to crush

1) to beat, crush by beating, crush to pieces, crush fine 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to beat or crush fine 1a2) to beat, hammer 1b) (Piel) 1b1) to beat or crush fine 1b2) to beat, hammer 1c) (Pual) to be beaten 1d) (Hiphil) to beat in pieces, shatter 1e) (Hophal) to be beaten, be crushed

16 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3913

לָטַשׁ

la.tash — to sharpen

1) to sharpen, hammer, whet 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to hammer 1a2) to sharpen (sword) 1a3) hammerer (participle) 1b) (Pual) to be sharpened

5 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3912

לְטוּשִׁם

le.tu.shim — Letushim

People descended from Letush(?) of the Patriarchs, only mentioned at Gen.25.3; descended from Dedan (H1719C); along with Asshurim (H0805A) and Leummim (H3817) § Letushim = "hammered" the 2nd son of Dedan, grandson of Jokshan, great grandson of Abraham by Keturah

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G7029

ἐγκρούω

egkrouō — to hammer in

1. to knock or hammer in , (Aristophanes Comicus): to strike , [variant datesAnthology Palantina 2. to dance , (Aristophanes Comicus) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G8104

κροτέω

kroteō — to clap

1. to make to rattle , of horses, ὄχεα κροτέοντες rattling them along , (Iliad by Homer) 2. to knock, strike, smite , (Herdotus Historicus); κροτεῖν τὰς χεῖρας or τὼ χεῖρε to clap the hands, (Herdotus Historicus): absolute to clap, applaud , (Xenophon Historicus), etc. 3. of a smith, to hammer or weld together , (Plato Philosophus):—;Pass. to be wrought by the hammer ; metaphorically, ἐξ ἀπάτας κεκροταμένος one mass of trickery, (Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus) 4. intransitive to make a rattling noise , (Aristotle Philosopher) (ML)

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GREEK · G9096

σκέπαρνον

skeparnon — a hammer

a carpenter's axe or adze , used for smoothing the trunks of trees, different from the πέλεκυς, (Odyssey by Homer) derivation uncertain (ML)

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GREEK · G9242

συγκροτέω

sugkroteō — to strike together

1. to strike together; ς. τὼ χεῖρε to clap the hands for joy, (Xenophon Historicus); but also to smite them together in grief, (Lucian):—;Pass. to be applauded , (Xenophon Historicus) 2. to hammer or weld together , (Aristophanes Comicus): hence, to weld a number of men into one body, i. e. organise them, (Demosthenes Orator), etc.:—;perfect passive participle συγκεκροτημένος well-trained, in good discipline , (Xenophon Historicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G9376

σφῦρα

sphura — an adz

1. a hammer , (Odyssey by Homer) 2. a beetle, mallet , for breaking clods of earth, (Hesiod) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

(1.) Heb. pattish, used by gold-beaters (Isa. 41:7) and by quarry-men (Jer. 23:29). Metaphorically of Babylon (Jer. 50:23) or Nebuchadnezzar. (2.) Heb. makabah, a stone-cutter’s mallet (1 Kings 6:7), or of any workman (Judg. 4:21; Isa. 44:12). (3.) Heb. halmuth, a poetical word for a workman’s hammer, found only in Judg. 5:26, where it denotes the mallet with which the pins of the tent of the nomad are driven into the ground. (4.) Heb. mappets, rendered “battle-axe” in Jer. 51:20. This was properly a “mace,” which is thus described by Rawlinson: “The Assyrian mace was a short, thin weapon, and must either have been made of a very tough wood or (and this is more probable) of metal. It had an ornamented head, which was sometimes very beautifully modelled, and generally a strap or string at the lower end by which it could be grasped with greater firmness.”

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Hammer in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →