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Hart

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G169

ἀκάθαρτος

akathartos — unclean

ἀκάθαρτος, -ον (ἀ- neg., καθαίρω), [in LXX chiefly for טָמֵא ;] unclean, impure; (a) physically (LS, MM, VGT, see word); (b) ceremonially: Act.10:14,28 11:8, 1Co.7:14, 2Co.6:17, Rev.18:2; (with) morally: Eph.5:5, Rev.17:4; with πνεῦμα, as always in Gosp., Mat.10:1 12:43, Mrk.1:23,26,27 3:11,30 5:2,8,13 6:7 7:25 9:25, Luk.4:33,36 6:18 8:29 9:42 11:24, Act.5:16 8:7, Rev.16:13 (cf. Cremer, 320). † (AS)

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GREEK · G862

ἄφθαρτος

aphthartos — incorruptible

ἄ-φθαρτος, -ον (φθείρω), [in LXX: Wis.12:1 18:4 * ;] imperishable, immortal; (a) of things: 1Co.9:25, 1Pe.1:4 1:23 3:4; (b) of persons: of men, 1Co.15:52; of God, Rom.1:23, 1Ti.1:17 (MM, see word).† (AS)

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GREEK · G5349

φθαρτός

phthartos — perishable

φθαρτός, -ή, -όν (φθείρω) [in LXX: Lev.22:25 (מִשְׁחָת), Isa.54:17 A א3, Wis.9:15 14:8, 2Ma.7:16 * ;] perishable, corruptible: ἄνθρωπος, Rom.1:23 (opposite to ἄφθαρτος θεός); στέφανος, 1Co.9:25 (opposite to αρτος); σπσρά, 1Pe.1:23 (opposite to ἄφθ.); neut., τὸ φ. τοῦτο, 1Co.15:53-54; pl., 1Pe.1:18.† (AS)

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GREEK · G5489

χάρτης

chartēs — paper

χάρτης, -ου, ὁ [in LXX: Isa.8:1 A, Jer.36:2, 6 36:23 (מְגִלָּה) * ;] a sheet of paper, made of papyrus strips (see Kennedy, Sources, 42; Milligan, NTD, 10-12; DB, iv, 945 f.): II Jn 12 (Plat., Inscr.).† (AS)

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GREEK · G7180

ἔλαφος

elaphos — hind

a deer , whether male, a hart or stag , or female, a hind , (Iliad by Homer):—; κραδίην ἐλάφοιο [ ἔχων] with heart of deer , i. e. a coward, (Iliad by Homer) (ML)

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GREEK · G7474

ἐπίχαρτος

epichartos — incurring ridicule

1. wherein one feels joy, delightsome , (Aeschulus Tragicus) 2. wherein one feels malignant joy , ἐχθροῖς ἐπίχαρτα sufferings that afford triumph to my enemies, (Aeschulus Tragicus); οἱ δικαίως τι πάσχοντες ἐπίχαρτοι to see people justly punished is a satisfaction , (Thucydides) (ML)

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GREEK · G8741

περίοδος

periodos — a circuit

1. a going round, a flank march , (Herdotus Historicus) 2. a way round, the circumference, circuit, compass , τοῦ τείχεος, τῆς λίμνης (Herdotus Historicus); absolute, τὴν π. in circumference , (Herdotus Historicus) 3. γῆς π. a chart or map of the earth (compare πίναξ); (Herdotus Historicus) 4. a going round in a circle, circuit , (Plutarch) 5. of Time, a cycle or period of time , (Pindar), etc. 6. a prescribed course of life, system , (Plato Philosophus) 7. a fit of intermittent fever, (Demosthenes Orator) 8. = περιφορά, a course at dinner , (Xenophon Historicus); π. λόγων table-talk , (Xenophon Historicus) 9. the orbit of a heavenly body , (Xenophon Historicus) 10. a well-rounded sentence, period , (Aristotle Philosopher) (ML)

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GREEK · G8985

πύγαργος

pugargos — white-tailed hart

1. white-rump , the name of a kind of antelope, (Herdotus Historicus) 2. the white-tailed eagle, the erne , (Sophocles Tragicus), etc. (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

(Heb. ‘ayal), a stag or male deer. It is ranked among the clean animals (Deut. 12:15; 14:5; 15:22), and was commonly killed for food (1 Kings 4:23). The hart is frequently alluded to in the poetical and prophetical books (Isa. 35:6; Cant. 2:8, 9; Lam. 1:6; Ps. 42:1).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Hart in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →