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Hearth

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H691

אֶרְאֵל

er.el — hero

1) (CLBL) hero, valiant one 2) (BDB) form and meaning uncertain 3) (TWOT) Ariel or hearth

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GREEK · G7516

ἐσχάρα

eschara — a grate

1. the hearth, fire-place , (Homer); the sanctuary of suppliants, καθέζετο ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάρῃ ἐν κονίῃσιν (Odyssey by Homer):—; a pan of coals, a brasier , (Aristophanes Comicus) 2. πυρὸς ἐσχάραι the watch-fires of the camp, (Iliad by Homer) 3. an altar for burnt-offerings , (Odyssey by Homer) (ML)

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GREEK · G7715

ἱκέτης

hiketēs — a supplicant

one who comes to seek protection, a suppliant or fugitive , who lays his ἱκετηρία on the altar or hearth, after which his person was inviolable; especially one who seeks purification after homicide , (Homer), etc. (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

Heb. ah (Jer. 36:22, 23; R.V., “brazier”), meaning a large pot like a brazier, a portable furnace in which fire was kept in the king’s winter apartment. Heb. kiyor (Zech. 12:6; R.V., “pan”), a fire-pan. Heb. moqed (Ps. 102:3; R.V., “fire-brand”), properly a fagot. Heb. yaqud (Isa. 30:14), a burning mass on a hearth.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Hearth in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →