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Horse

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G2462

ἵππος

hippos — horse

ἵππος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX chiefly for סוּס, sometimes for פָּרָשׁ, רֶכֶב ;] a horse: Jas.3:3, Rev.6:2 ff. Rev.9:7 ff. Rev.14:20 18:13 19:11 ff,† (AS)

16 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5127

נוּס

nus — to flee

1) to flee, escape 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to flee 1a2) to escape 1a3) to take flight, m depart, disappear 1a4) to fly (to the attack) on horseback 1b) (Polel) to drive at 1c) (Hithpolel) to take flight 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to put to flight 1d2) to drive hastily 1d3) to cause to disappear, hide Aramaic equivalent: nud (נוּד "to flee" H5111)

142 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7393

רֶ֫כֶב

re.khev — chariot

: chariot 1) a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders 1a) chariotry, chariots 1b) chariot (single) 1c) upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone) 1d) riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders Also means: re.khev (רֶ֫כֶב ": millstone" H7393H)

100 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7493

רָעַשׁ

ra.ash — to shake

1) to quake, shake 1a) (Qal) to quake, shake 1b) (Niphal) to be made to quake 1c)(Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to quake 1c2) to cause to spring or leap (of horse)

23 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2647

καταλύω

kataluō — to destroy/lodge

κατα-λύω [in LXX for לוּן, שָׁבַת, etc. ;] 1. to destroy, cast down: Mat.24:2, Mrk.13:2, Luk.21:6; τ. ναόν, Mat.26:61 27:40, Mrk.14:58 15:29, Act.6:14; οἰκίαν, 2Co.5:1; opposite to οἰκοδομεῖν, Gal.2:18. Metaphorical, to overthrow, annul, abrogate: Act.5:38-39; τ. ἔργον τ. θεοῦ, Rom.14:20; τ. νόμον, Mat.5:17 (2Ma.2:22). 2. to unloose, unyoke (e.g. horses), hence intrans., of travellers (cf. κατάλυμα), to take up one's quarters, lodge (cl., Gen.19:2, al.): Luk.9:12 19:7.† (AS)

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GREEK · G4454

πῶλος

pōlos — colt

πῶλος, -ου, ὁ (in cl. also ) [in LXX chiefly for עַיִר ;] a foal, colt, prop., of a horse, then the young of other animals; in NT of the colt of an ass: Mat.21:2, 5" (LXX), Mat.21:7, Mrk.11:2, 4-5 11:7, Luk.19:30, 33 19:35, Jhn.12:15" (LXX) .† (AS)

11 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7306

רִיחַ

ru.ach — to smell

1) (Hiphil) to smell, scent, perceive odour, accept 1a) of horse 1b) of delight (metaph)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7752

שׁוֹט

shot — whip

1) scourge, whip 1a) scourge (for chastisement) 1a1) of national judgment (fig) 1b) whip (for horse)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4723

קֹוֶה

qo.veh — Kue

§ (CLBL) Kue, a place in Cilicia from which Solomon imported horses

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GREEK · G1690

ἐμβριμάομαι

embrimaomai — be agitated

ἐμ-βριμάομαι (T, -έομαι; Bl., § 22, 1), -ῶμαι (βρίμη, strength, bulk, whence βριμάομαι, to snort with anger), depon., with aor. mid. and pass., [in LXX (Hatch, Essays, 25): Dan LXX 11:30 (also Aq., Psa.7:12; Sm., Isa.17:13) * ;] to snort in (of horses, Æsch.), hence, to speak or act with deep feeling (DCG, i, 62b); (a) to be moved with anger (cf. ἐμβρίμημα, La 2:6): with dative, Mrk.14:5, Jhn.11:33; ἐν ἑαυτῷ, Jhn.11:38; (b) to admonish sternly: with dative, Mat.9:30, Mrk.1:43.† (AS)

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GREEK · G2460

ἱππεύς

hippeus — horseman

ἱππεύς, -έως (on accusative pl., -εῖς, ν. BI., § 8, 2; Thack., Gr., 148), ὁ (ἵππος), [in LXX chiefly for פָּרָשׁ ;] a horseman: Act.23:23, 32.† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7484

רַעְמָה

ra.mah — Raamah

A man of the Cushites living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.10.7; son of: Cush (H3568); brother of: Seba (H5434), Havilah (H2341H), Sabtah (H5454), Sabteca (H5455) and Nimrod (H5248); father of: Sheba (H7614) and Dedan (H1719B); also called Raama at 1Ch.1.9; Raama at 1Ch.1.9; § Raamah = "horse's mane" 1) son of Cush and father of Sheba and Dedan 2) a home of traders

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G1367

δισχίλιοι

dischilioi — two thousand

two thousand , (Herdotus Historicus):—;singular with collective nouns, δισχιλίη ἵππος 2000 horse, (Herdotus Historicus) (ML)

1 tagged verse occurrence · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G2461

ἱππικός

hippikos — horseman

ἱππικός, -ή, -όν (ἵππος), [in LXX: 1Ma.15:33, 3Ma.1:1 * ;] of a horse or of horsemen, equestrian; as subst., τὸ ἱ (sc. στράτευμα), cavalry: Heb.9:16.† (AS)

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GREEK · G3846

παραβάλλω

paraballō — to arrive

παρα-βάλλω [in LXX: Pro.2:2 4:20 5:1, 13 22:17 (נָטָה hi.), Rut.2:16 (שָׁלַל), 2Ma.14:38 (elsewhere as seel.4)* ;] 1. to throw to or beside, as fodder to horses (Hom., al.). 2. to lay beside, compare (Hdt., Plat., al.): Mrk.4:30, Rec. 3. Reflexive, to betake oneself, come near; of seamen, to cross over: εἰς Σάμον, Act.20:15. 4. In mid. = παραβολεύομαι, which see† (AS)

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GREEK · G5433

φρυάσσομαι

phruassomai — to rage

φρυάσσω (so Ps, l.with, NT; elsewhere depon., φρυάσσομαι, Att.. -ττ-), [in LXX: Psa.2:1 (רָגַשׁ), 2Ma.7:34 R, 3Ma.2:2 * ;] prop., of horses, to neigh, whinny and prance (Plut., al.). Metaphorical, to be wanton, insolent: Act.4:25 (LXX).† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2701

חֲצַר סוּסָה

cha.tsar su.sah — Hazar-susah

§ Hazar-susah = "horse village" one of the cities allotted to Simeon in the extreme south of Judah and the place where Solomon kept horses

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Historical dictionary entry

Always referred to in the Bible in connection with warlike operations, except Isa. 28:28. The war-horse is described Job 39:19-25. For a long period after their settlement in Canaan the Israelites made no use of horses, according to the prohibition, Deut. 17:16. David was the first to form a force of cavalry (2 Sam. 8:4). But Solomon, from his connection with Egypt, greatly multiplied their number (1 Kings 4:26; 10:26, 29). After this, horses were freely used in Israel (1 Kings 22:4; 2 Kings 3:7; 9:21, 33; 11:16). The furniture of the horse consisted simply of a bridle (Isa. 30:28) and a curb (Ps. 32:9).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Horse in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →