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Javelin

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G4493

ῥιπή

rhipē — twinkling

ῥιπή, ῆς, ἡ (ῥίπτω), poët. in cl., any rapid movement such as the throw or flight of a javelin, the rush of wind or flame, the flapping of wings, the twinkling of lights; ῥ. ὀφθαλμοῦ, the twinkling of an eye: 1Co.15:52 (L, mg., ῥοπή, which see).† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3592

כִּידֹן

ki.don — Chidon

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at 2Sa.6.6; son of: Serug (H8286); father of: Terah (H8646); also called Chidon (NIV: Kidon) at 1Ch.13.9; Another name of na.khon (נָכוֹן "Nacon" H5225) § Chidon = "javelin" the owner or site of Uzziah's death for touching the ark

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GREEK · G1002

βολίς

bolis — arrow

βολίς, -ίδος, ἡ (βάλλω), [in LXX for חֵץ, יָרָה, etc. ;] a dart, javelin: Heb.12:20, Rec. (LXX).† (AS)

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GREEK · G6117

ἀγκύλη

agkulē — a loop

1. a loop or noose in a cord,Eur., (Xenophon Historicus) 2. the thong of a javelin , by which it was hurled: the javelin itself, (Euripides) 3. a bow-string , (Sophocles Tragicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G6194

ἀκοντίζω

akontizō — to shoot

1. to hurl a javelin , τινός at one, (Iliad by Homer); ἐπί τινι (Iliad by Homer):—;the weapon is put in dative, ἀκόντισε δουρί darted with his spear, (Iliad by Homer); also in accusative, ἀκόντισαν ὀξέα δοῦρα darted their spears, (Odyssey by Homer) 2. with accusative pers. to hit with a javelin , (Herdotus Historicus), etc.; Pass. to be so hit or wounded , (Euripides) 3. to shoot forth rays , of the moon, (Euripides) 4. intransitive to pierce , εἴσω γῆς (Euripides) (ML)

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GREEK · G8436

ξύω

xuō — to scrape

1. to scrape, plane, smooth or polish , (Odyssey by Homer): metaphorically, ξῦσαι ἀπὸ γῆρας to scrape off, get rid of old age, (Homeric Hymns):—; Mid., παλτὸν ξύσασθαι to shape oneself a javelin-shaft, (Xenophon Historicus) 2. to make smooth, work delicately , (Iliad by Homer) (ML)

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GREEK · G9387

σχοῖνος

schoinos — a rush

1. a rush , Lat. juncus, scirpus, (Herdotus Historicus), etc. 2. a reed , used as an arrow or javelin , (Batrachomyomachia) 3. a place where rushes grow, a rushbed , (Odyssey by Homer) 4. a rush-rope , and generally, a rope, cord , (Oracle quoted in Herdotus Historicus) 5. a fence round a garden, [variant datesAnthology Palantina 6. a land-measure , = 2 Persian parasangs, = 60 stades, (Herdotus Historicus) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

(1.) Heb. hanith, a lance, from its flexibility (1 Sam. 18:10, 11; 19:9, 10; 20:33). (2.) Heb. romah, a lance for heavy-armed troops, so called from its piercing (Num. 25:7). (See ARMS.)

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Javelin in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →