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Journey

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4550

מַסַּע

mas.sa — journey

1) a pulling up (of stakes), breaking camp, setting out, journey 1a) pulling up, breaking camp 1b) setting out 1c) station, stage, journey

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4109

מַהֲלָךְ

ma.ha.lakh — journey

1) walk, journey, going, place to walk 1a) walk 1b) journey 1c) goings, free access Also means: mah.lekh (מַהְלֵךְ "path" H4108)

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GREEK · G3597

ὁδοιπορία

hodoiporia — journey

ὁδοιπορία, -ας, ἡ (see supr.), [in LXX : Wis.13:18 18:3 19:5, 1Ma.6:41 * ;] a journey. Jhn.4:6, 2Co.11:26.† (AS)

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GREEK · G4197

πορεία

poreia — journey

πορεία, -ας, ἡ (πορεύω), [in LXX chiefly for הֲלִיכָה and cogn. forms ;] 1. a journey: Luk.13:22. 2. a going: metaphorically ("the rich man perishes while he is still on the move," Hort., in l), Jas.1:11.† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3117

יוֹם

yom — day

: day/when/time/period 1) day, time, year 1a) day (as opposed to night) 1b) day (24 hour period) 1b1) as defined by evening and morning in Genesis 1 1b2) as a division of time 1b2a) a working day, a day's journey 1c) days, lifetime (pl.) 1d) time, period (general) 1e) year 1f) temporal references 1f1) today 1f2) yesterday 1f3) tomorrow

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1870

דֶּ֫רֶךְ

de.rekh — way: conduct

: conduct/lifestyle 1) way, road, distance, journey, manner 1a) road, way, path 1b) journey 1c) direction 1d) manner, habit, way 1e) of course of life (fig.) 1f) of moral character (fig.)

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GREEK · G2250

ἡμέρα

hēmera — day

ἡμέρα, -ας, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly (very freq.) for יוֹם ;] day; 1. as distinct from night: genitive ἡμέρας, by day (WM, §30, 11), Rev.21:25; ἡ. κ. νυκτός (ν. κ. ̔ἡ.), Act.9:24, 1Th.2:9, 2Th.3:8, Rev.4:8 (BL, §36, 13); ἡμέρας μέσης, at mid-day, Act.26:13; accusative durat., τ. ἡμέρας, Luk.21:37; ὅλην τὴν ἡ., Rom.8:36; ἐν ἡμέρα, Jhn.11:9, Rom.13:13; ἡμέρας ὁδός, a day's journey, Luk.2:44; ἡ. γίνεται, Lk 4:42 22:66; κλίνει, Luk.9:12, al.; metaphorically, Jhn.9:4, Rom.13:12, 1Th.5:4, 5 8, 2Pe.1:19. 2. Of a civil day of 24 hours, incl. night: Mat.6:34, Mrk.6:21, Luk.13:14, al.; τρίτῃ ἡ., Mat.16:21; ἡμέρᾳ κ. ἡ. (cf. יוֹם בְּיוֹם, Est.3:4), 2Co.4:16; ὅλην τ. ἡ., Rom.8:36 10:21; pl., Jhn.2:12, Act.9:19, al.; ἡ. τῶν ἀζύμων, Act.12:3; τ. σαββάτου, Luk.13:14, 16; ἡ κυριάκη ἡ., Rev.1:10. 3. In Messianic sense, of the last day: ἡ ἡ. (ἐκείνη, τ. κυρίου, etc.), Mat.7:22, Luk.6:23, Rom.13:12, 1Co.1:8, 1Th.5:2, 2Th.2:2, 2Pe.3:10, al; by meton., as compared with the divine judgment on that day, ἡ. ἀνθρωπίνη, of a human tribunal, 1Co.4:3 (EV, man's judgment). 4. As in Heb. (also in Gk. writers; Bl, §46, 9; M, Pr., 81), of time in general: Jhn.8:56 14:20, 2Co.6:2, Eph.6:13, 2Pe.3:18; pl. Act.15:7, Eph.5:16, Heb.10:32; πᾶσας τὰς ἡ. (cf. כָּל הַיָּמִים, Deu.4:40, al.; MM, Exp., xv), Mat.28:20; ἐλεύσονται ἡ. ὅταν (ὅτε), Mat.9:15, Mrk.2:20, Luk.5:35 17:22; αἱ ἡ., with genitive of person(s) (Gen.26:1, al.), Mat.2:1, Luk.1:5, Act.7:45, 1Pe.3:20; ἀρχ̀ ἡμερῶν, Heb.7:3. (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5265

נָסַע

na.sa — to set out

1) to pull out, pull up, set out, journey, remove, set forward, depart 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to pull out or up 1a2) to set out, depart 1a3) to journey, march 1a4) to set forth (of wind) 1b) (Niphal) to be pulled up, be removed, be plucked up 1c) (Hiphil) 1c1) to cause to set out, lead out, cause to spring up 1c2) to remove, quarry

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GREEK · G3598

ὁδός

hodos — road

ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ, [in LXX chiefly (very freq.) for דֶּרֶךְ ;] 1. a way, path, road: Mat.2:12, Mrk.10:46, Luk.3:5 al.; κατὰ τὴν ὁ., Luk.10:4, al.; παρὰ τὴν ὁ., Mat.13:4, al.; with genitive of person(s), (subj.), τὴν ὁ. ἑτοιμάζειν (fig.), Mat.3:3, Mrk.1:3, al.; with genitive term. (obj.), ἐθνῶν, Mat.10:5; τ. ἁγίων (figuratively), Heb.9:8; accusative, ὁδόν, with force of prep. (like Heb. דֶּרֶךְ; Bl., §34, 8; 35, 5), ὁ. θαλάσσης, Mat.4:15 (LXX). 2. A traveller's way, journey: ἐν τ. ὁ., Mat.5:25, Mrk.8:27, al.; ἐξ ὁ., Luk.11:6; εἰς ὁ., Mat.10:10; τ. ὁδὸν πορεύεσθαι, Act.8:39; ὁ. ἡμέρας, Luk.2:44; ὁδὸν ποιεῖν (= cl., ὁ. ποιεῖσθαι; V. Field, Notes, 25), to make one's way, i.e. proceed on one's journey, Mrk.2:23. 3. Metaphorical (cl.; but esp. frequently in Heb.; see Cremer, 442ff.), of a course of conduct, a way of thinking or acting: Act.14:16, 1Co.4:17 12:31, Jas.1:8 5:20; τοῦ Κάϊν, Ju 11; τ. Βαλαάμ, 2Pe.2:15; εἰρήνης, Rom.3:17; ζωῆς, Act.2:28; ἡ ὁ. ἡ ἀπάγουσα εἰς τ. ζωήν (Dalman, Words, 160), Mat.7:14; τ. δικαιοσύνης, Mat.21:32; σωτηρίας, Act.16:17; αἱ ὁ. τ. θεοῦ (κυρίου), Act.13:10, Rom.11:33, Rev.15:3 (cf. Hos.14:9 Psa.94 (95):10, Sir.39:24, al.); ἡ ὁ. τ. θεοῦ (the way approved by God), Mat.22:16, Mrk.12:14, Luk.20:21; id., of the Christian religion, Act.18:26; so, absol., ἡ ὁ., Act.9:2 19:9, 23 24:22; of Christ as the means of approach to God, Jhn.14:6. 4. Ellipsis of ὁ.: ποίας (sc. ὁδοῦ), Luk.5:19; ἐκείνης, ib. 19:4 (see Bl., §36, 13; 44, 1). (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7231

רָבַב

ra.vav — to multiply

1) to be or become many, be or become much, be or become great 1a)(Qal) 1a1) to be or become many 1a2) to be or become great 1a3) to be long (of journey) 2) (Pual) ten thousands

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GREEK · G4464

ῥάβδος

rhabdos — rod

ῥάβδος, -ου, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for מַטֶּה (e.g. Gen.47:31, MT, מַטֶּה, bed), also for מַקֵּל, שֵׁבֶט, etc. ;] a staff, rod: Heb.9:4, Rev.11:1; in particular, (a) a staff, such as is used on a journey: Mat.10:10, Mrk.6:8, Luk.9:3, Heb.11:21" (LXX) ; (b) a ruler's staff, a sceptre: Heb.1:8 (LXX) Rev.2:27 12:5 19:15; (with) a rod for chastisement (cf. ῥαβδίζω): ἐν ῥ. (see: ἐν): 1Co.4:21.† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5095

נָהַל

na.hal — to guide

1) to lead, give rest, lead with care, guide to a watering place or station, cause to rest, bring to a station or place of rest, guide, refresh 1a) (Piel) 1a1) to lead to a watering-place or station and cause to rest there 1a2) to lead or bring to a station or goal 1a3) to lead, guide 1a4) to give rest to 1a5) to refresh (with food) 1b) (Hithpael) 1b1) to lead on 1b2) to journey by stations or stages

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GREEK · G4311

προπέμπω

propempō — to help on the way

προ-πέμπω [in LXX: I Est.4:47, Jdth.10:15, Wis.19:2, 1Ma.12:4, 2Ma.6:23 * ;] 1. to send before, send forth. 2. to set forward on a journey, escort: with accusative of person(s), 1Co.16:11, Tit.3:13, 3Jn.6; before εἰς, Act.20:38; οὗ, 1Co.16:6; ἕως, Act.21:5; pass., Act.15:3, Rom.15:24, 2Co.1:16.† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H732

אָרַח

a.rach — to journey

1) to wander, journey, go, keep company with 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to journey, go 1a2) (part.) 1a2a) wandering, wayfarer, journeying 1a3) (subst.) 1a3a) wanderer, wayfarer, traveller

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GREEK · G1279

διαπορεύω

diaporeuō — to go through

δια-πορεύω [in LXX for עָבַר, הָלַךְ, etc. ;] to carry over. Pass., to pass across, journey through: absol., Luk.18:36, Rom.15:24; before κατὰ πόλεις κ. κώμας, Luk.13:22; διά, with genitive, Mrk.2:23, Luk.6:1 (cf. Pro.9:12 with, Wis.3:1); with accusative, Act.16:4.† (AS)

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GREEK · G1713

ἔμπορος

emporos — trader/merchant

ἔμ-πορος, -ου, ὁ (πόρος, a journey), [in LXX chiefly for סָחַר, רָכַל ;] 1. a passenger on shipboard, one on a journey. 2. a merchant: Mat.13:45, Rev.18:3, 11 18:15, 23.† (AS)

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GREEK · G4848

συμπορεύομαι

sumporeuomai — to go with

συν-πορεύομαι (Rec. σνμπ-), [in LXX chiefly for הָלַךְ ;] 1. to journey together (Plat., al.): with dative of person(s), Luk.7:11 14:25 24:15. 2. to come together: Mrk.10:1 (Plut., al.).† (AS)

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GREEK · G2137

εὐοδόω

euodoō — to get along well

εὐ-οδόω, -ῶ (ὁδός), [in LXX chiefly for צָלַח hi. ;] to help on one's way (Soph., al.). Pass., to have a prosperous journey; metaphorically (Hdt., al.), to prosper, be prospered, be successful: 3Jn.2, Rom.1:10, 1Co.16:2 (on the tense, see M, Pr., 54; ICC, in l).† (AS)

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GREEK · G4297

προκοπή

prokopē — progress

προ-κοπή, -ῆς, ἡ (προκόπτω), [in LXX: Sir.51:17, 2Ma.8:8 * ;] progress (prop., on a journey, then generally): Php.1:12, 25, 1Ti.4:15 (condemned by Atticists, see Rutherford, NPhr., 158).† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7788

שׁוּר

shur — to travel

1) (Qal) to travel, journey, go 1a) traveller (participle) 1b) (BDB) meaning uncertain

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GREEK · G1975

ἐπιπορεύομαι

epiporeuomai — to come/go to

ἐπι-πορεύομαι [in LXX: Lev.26:33 (אָחַר), Eze.39:14 (עָבַר), Ep. Jer.6:2, 2Ma.2:28, 3Ma.1:4 * ;] to travel, journey to: before πρός, with accusative of person(s), Luk.8:4.† (AS)

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GREEK · G3593

ὁδεύω

hodeuō — to journey

ὁδεύω (ὁδός), [in LXX : 3Ki.6:12 A (metaphorically, הָלַךְ), Tob.6:5, Wis.5:7 (figuratively)* ;] to travel, journey: Luk.10:33 (cf.δι-, συν-οδεύω).† (AS)

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GREEK · G3596

ὁδοιπορέω

hodoiporeō — to journey

ὁδοιπορέω, -ῶ (ὁδοιπόρος, a traveller, Gen.37:25, al.), to travel, journey: Act.10:9.† (AS)

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GREEK · G4922

συνοδεύω

sunodeuō — to travel with

συν-οδεύω [in LXX: Zec.8:21 א1 (הָלַךְ), Tob.5:16 א, Wis.6:23 * ;] to journey with: with dative of person(s), Act.9:7 (Plut., al.).† (AS)

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Historical dictionary entry

(1.) A day’s journey in the East is from 16 to 20 miles (Num. 11:31). (2.) A Sabbath-day’s journey is 2,000 paces or yards from the city walls (Acts 1:12). According to Jewish tradition, it was the distance one might travel without violating the law of Ex. 16:29. (See SABBATH.)

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Journey in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →