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Kettle

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G5473

χαλκίον

chalkion — kettle

χαλκίον, -ου, τό (χαλκός), [in LXX: Job.41:22(23) (סִיר), etc. ;] a brazen (copper) vessel: Mrk.7:4.† (AS)

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GREEK · G5178

τυμπανίζω

tumpanizō — to torture

τυμπανίζω (τύμπανον, a kettle-drum), [in LXX: 1Ki.21:13 (14) (17 pi?) * ;] 1. to beat a drum. 2. to torture by beating, beat to death (cf. Westc. on He, l.with): pass., Heb.11:35.† (AS)

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GREEK · G8172

λέβης

lebēs — a kettle

1. a kettle or caldron of copper, (Homer), etc. 2. a basin in which the purifying water χέρνιψ); was handed to the guests before meals, (Odyssey by Homer); also a pan for washing the feet, (Odyssey by Homer): a bath , (Aeschulus Tragicus) 3. a cymbal , (Herdotus Historicus) 4. a cinerary urn , (Aeschulus Tragicus):—;generally, a casket , (Sophocles Tragicus) (ML)

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GREEK · G9515

τύμπανον

tumpanon — a tambourine

1. a kettledrum , such as was used especially in the worship of Cybele, (Herdotus Historicus) 2. a drum-stick : generally, a staff, cudgel , (Aristophanes Comicus) 3. in Virgil tympana are wheels of solid wood. (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

A large pot for cooking. The same Hebrew word (dud, “boiling”) is rendered also “pot” (Ps. 81:6), “caldron” (2 Chr. 35:13), “basket” (Jer. 24:2). It was used for preparing the peace-offerings (1 Sam. 2:13, 14).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Kettle in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →