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Lees

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G9675

φυγάς

phugas — an exile

1. one who flees from his country, a runaway, fugitive, a banished man, exile, refugee , Lat. exul, profugus, (Herdotus Historicus), attic; φυγάδα ποιεῖν τινα (Xenophon Historicus); κατάγειν φυγάδας to recall them; etc. 2. of an army, put to flight , (Sophocles Tragicus) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

(Heb. shemarim), from a word meaning to keep or preserve. It was applied to “lees” from the custom of allowing wine to stand on the lees that it might thereby be better preserved (Isa. 25:6). “Men settled on their lees” (Zeph. 1:12) are men “hardened or crusted.” The image is derived from the crust formed at the bottom of wines long left undisturbed (Jer. 48:11). The effect of wealthy undisturbed ease on the ungodly is hardening. They become stupidly secure (comp. Ps. 55:19; Amos 6:1). To drink the lees (Ps. 75:8) denotes severe suffering.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Lees in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →