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Libya

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G3033

Λιβύη

Libuē — Libya

Libya, the north part of Africa west of Egypt, (Odyssey by Homer); in later writers also for the whole Continent (ML)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3552

כּוּב

kuv — Libya

probably located in northern Africa; maybe same as 'Lybia' or 'Lub' Another spelling of lu.vi (לוּב "Libyan" H3864)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3864

לוּב

lu.vi — Libyan

§ Libyans = "empty-hearted (Da 11:43) or afflicted (Jer 46:9) a people of northern Africa west of Egypt

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6316

פּוּט

put — Put

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.10.6; son of: Ham (H2526); brother of: Canaan (H3667), Cush (H3568) and Egypt (H4714) § Phut or Put = "a bow" a nation and people of northern Africa; probably Libyans

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GREEK · G4950

σύρτις

surtis — Syrtis

Σύρτις (L, σῦρτις), -εως, accusative -ιν, ἡ, Syrtis, the name of two large sand-banks on the Libyan coast: Act.27:17.† (AS)

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GREEK · G21355

ψάμμος

psammos — sabulum.

1. sand , so called from its loose, crumbling nature (from ψάω); (Odyssey by Homer), etc.:—;proverbial, ψάμμος ἀριθμὸν περιπέφευγεν (Pindar) 2. ἡ ψ. the sandy desert of Libya, (Herdotus Historicus) Both ψάμμος and ψάμαθος sometimes drop ψ and become ἄμμος, ἄμαθος. (ML)

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GREEK · G9727

χθών

chthōn — soil

1. the earth, ground , (Homer); χθόνα δῦναι to go beneath the earth , i. e. to die, (Iliad by Homer); κατὰ χθονὸς κρύπτειν τινά (Sophocles Tragicus); κούφα σοι χθὼν ἐπάνω πέσοι (Euripides) 2. of the nether world , οἱ ὑπὸ χθονός, i. e. those in the shades below , Lat. inferi, (Aeschulus Tragicus); κατὰ χθονὸς θεαί, i. e. the Erinyes, (Aeschulus Tragicus) 3. earth , i. e. the whole earth, the world , (Aeschulus Tragicus) 4. Earth , as a goddess, (Aeschulus Tragicus) 5. a particular land or country , of Ithaca, (Odyssey by Homer); of Libya, (Pindar); χθὼν Ἀσιᾶτις, Δωρίς, Ἀργεία, Ἑλλάς, Ἰδαία, etc., [variant datesTragica Adespota (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

The country of the Ludim (Gen. 10:13), Northern Africa, a large tract lying along the Mediterranean, to the west of Egypt (Acts 2:10). Cyrene was one of its five cities.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Libya in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →