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Lime

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G8062

κονία

konia — lime

1. dust, a cloud of dust , stirred up by men's feet, (Iliad by Homer); also in plural, like Lat. arenae, (Homer), etc. 2. sand or soil (see. ὑπερέπτω); (Iliad by Homer) 3. ashes , in plural like Lat. cineres, (Odyssey by Homer) 4. a fine powder , sprinkled over wrestlers' bodies after being oiled, to make them more easily grasped by the opponent:—;this powder was also used in the bath, (Aristophanes Comicus) ι- in κονίῃσιν, in other cases ι- usually. (ML)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5281

נׇעֳמִי

no.o.mi — Naomi

A woman living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.1.2; married to Elimelech (H0458); mother of: Mahlon (H4248) and Chilion (H3630); also called Mara at Rut.1.20; Also named: ma.ra (מָרָא "Mara" H4755) § Naomi = "my delight" wife of Elimelech, mother of Mahlon and Chilion, and mother-in-law of Ruth and Orpah

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H458

אֱלִימֶ֫לֶךְ

e.li.me.lekh — Elimelech

A man living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.1.2; married to Naomi (H5281); father of: Mahlon (H4248), Chilion (H3630) § Elimelech = "my God is king" Naomi's husband

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4248

מַחְלוֹן

mach.lon — Mahlon

A man living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.1.2; son of: Elimelech (H0458) and Naomi (H5281); brother of: Chilion (H3630); married to Ruth (H7327) § Mahlon = "sick" son of Elimelech by Naomi and first husband of Ruth

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3630

כִּלְיוֹן

kil.yon — Chilion

A man living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.1.2; son of: Elimelech (H0458) and Naomi (H5281); brother of: Mahlon (H4248); married to Orpah (H6204) § Chilion = "pining" an Ephraimite and son of Elimelech by Naomi and the deceased husband of Ruth (or maybe deceased husband of Orpah)

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GREEK · G2867

κονιάω

koniaō — to whitewash

κονιάω, -ῶ (κονία, dust, lime), [in LXX: Deu.27:2, 4 (שִׂיד), Pro.21:9 * ;] to plaster or whiten over: of tombs, Mat.23:27; figuratively, of a hypocrite, Act.23:3.† (AS)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H1615

גִּר

gir — chalk

chalk, lime Aramaic equivalent: gir (גִּיר "plaster" H1528)

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H2566

חַמְרָן

cham.ran — Hemdan

A man living at the time of the Patriarchs, first mentioned at Gen.36.26; son of: Dishon (H1787); brother of: Eshban (H0790), Ithran (H3506) and Cheran (H3763) Another spelling of chem.dan (חֶמְדָּן "Hemdan" H2533) § Amram = "the people is exalted" or "their slime" the son of Dishon, a descendant of Esau

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HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H4755

מָרָא

ma.ra — Mara

A woman living before Israel's Monarchy, first mentioned at Rut.1.2; married to Elimelech (H0458); mother of: Mahlon (H4248) and Chilion (H3630); also called Mara at Rut.1.20; Another name of no.o.mi (נׇעֳמִי "Naomi" H5281) § Mara = "bitterness" a name that Naomi called herself due to her calamities

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GREEK · G7720

ἰλύς

ilus — slime

mud, slime, dirt , (Iliad by Homer) Gen. ἰλυ_ος (Homer), ἰλῦος [variant datesAnthology Palantina (ML)

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GREEK · G7723

ἰξευτής

ixeutēs — a fowler

1. a fowler, bird-catcher , [Refs 2nd c.BC, variant datesAnthology Palantina 2. as adjective catching with birdlime , [variant datesAnthology Palantina (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

The Hebrew word so rendered means “boiling” or “effervescing.” From Isa. 33:12 it appears that lime was made in a kiln lighted by thorn-bushes. In Amos 2:1 it is recorded that the king of Moab “burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime.” The same Hebrew word is used in Deut. 27:2-4, and is there rendered “plaster.” Limestone is the chief constituent of the mountains of Syria.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Lime in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →