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Sceptre

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7626

שֵׁ֫בֶט

she.vet — tribe: staff

: staff 1) rod, staff, branch, offshoot, club, sceptre, tribe 1a) rod, staff 1b) shaft (of spear, dart) 1c) club (of shepherd's implement) 1d) truncheon, sceptre (mark of authority) 1e) clan, tribe

162 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G4464

ῥάβδος

rhabdos — rod

ῥάβδος, -ου, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for מַטֶּה (e.g. Gen.47:31, MT, מַטֶּה, bed), also for מַקֵּל, שֵׁבֶט, etc. ;] a staff, rod: Heb.9:4, Rev.11:1; in particular, (a) a staff, such as is used on a journey: Mat.10:10, Mrk.6:8, Luk.9:3, Heb.11:21" (LXX) ; (b) a ruler's staff, a sceptre: Heb.1:8 (LXX) Rev.2:27 12:5 19:15; (with) a rod for chastisement (cf. ῥαβδίζω): ἐν ῥ. (see: ἐν): 1Co.4:21.† (AS)

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GREEK · G9104

σκῆπτρον

skēptron — a chiefdom

1. a staff or stick to lean upon, a walking-stick , (Homer): metaphorically of the daughters of Oedipus, σκῆπτρα φωτός his staffs or supports , (Sophocles Tragicus) 2. a staff , as the badge of command, a sceptre : in (Homer) borne by chiefs, and transmitted from father to son, whence the passage in (Iliad by Homer) 2 is called ἡ τοῦ σκήπτρου παράδοσις, (Thucydides):—;also borne by judges, by heralds, by speakers, who on rising to speak received it from the herald, (Homer) 3. the sceptre , i. e. royalty, kingly power, rule , [8th/7th c.BC, variant datesTragica Adespota (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

(Heb. shebet = Gr. skeptron), properly a staff or rod. As a symbol of authority, the use of the sceptre originated in the idea that the ruler was as a shepherd of his people (Gen. 49:10; Num. 24:17; Ps. 45:6; Isa. 14:5). There is no example on record of a sceptre having ever been actually handled by a Jewish king.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Sceptre in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →