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Scythian

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G4658

Σκύθης

Skuthēs — Scythian

Σκύθης, -ου, ὁ Scythian, an inhabitant of Scythia, i.e. Russia and Siberia, a synonym with the Greeks for the wildest of barbarians: Col.3:11.† (AS)

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GREEK · G20122

ἀποσκυθίζω

aposkuthizō — be shaved bare

to strip off the scalp in Scythian fashion : metaphorically in Pass. to be shaved bare , κρᾶτ᾽ ἀπεσκυθισμένη (Euripides) (ML)

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GREEK · G9022

ῥῆσις

rhēsis — a saying

1. a saying, speaking, speech , (Odyssey by Homer), etc.; ἡ ἀπὸ Σκυθῶν ῥῆσις the Scythian phrase , (Herdotus Historicus) 2. a resolution, declaration , (Herdotus Historicus) 3. a tale, legend , (Pindar) 4. a phrase or passage, a speech in a play , (Aristophanes Comicus) (ML)

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Historical dictionary entry

The Scythians consisted of “all the pastoral tribes who dwelt to the north of the Black Sea and the Caspian, and were scattered far away toward the east. Of this vast country but little was anciently known. Its modern representative is Russia, which, to a great extent, includes the same territories.” They were the descendants of Japheth (Gen. 9:27). It appears that in apostolic times there were some of this people that embraced Christianity (Col. 3:11).

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Scythian in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →