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Soothsayer

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H3049

יִדְּעֹנִי

yid.d.o.ni — spiritist

1) a knower, one who has a familiar spirit 1a) a familiar spirit, soothsayer, necromancer (meton)

11 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H5371

נֵרְגַּל שַׁרְאֶ֫צֶר

ne.re.gal shar.e.tser — Nergal-sar-ezer

A Babylonian official of Samgar, living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at Jer.39.3a § Nergal-sharezer = "prince of fire" chief soothsayer and a ruler in the army of Nebuchadnezzar

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H6604

פְּתוֹר

pe.tor — Pethor

§ Pethor = "soothsayer" a town of Mesopotamia and the home of Balaam; located on a river

2 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

HEBREW / ARAMAIC · H7248

רַב־מָג

rav-mag — Rab-mag

A man living at the time of Divided Monarchy, first mentioned at Jer.39.3 1) soothsayer, magician, chief soothsayer 2) Rab-mag, chief soothsayer, or chief of princes, an official of Babylonia

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GREEK · G4436

Πύθων

Puthōn — divining spirit

πύθων, -ωνος, ὁ 1. in cl., Python, a serpent slain by Apollo, who is hence surnamed the Pythian. 2. In Plut. (ii, 414 E), a name given to ventriloquist soothsayers (ἐγγαστρίμυθοι; cf. Lev.19:31 20:6, 27, 1Ki.28:7), and perhaps in this sense πνεῦμα πύθωνα, a python-spirit: Act.16:16.† (AS)

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Historical dictionary entry

One who pretends to prognosticate future events. Baalam is so called (Josh. 13:22; Heb. kosem, a “diviner,” as rendered 1 Sam. 6:2; rendered “prudent,” Isa. 3:2). In Isa. 2:6 and Micah 5:12 (Heb. yonenim, i.e., “diviners of the clouds”) the word is used of the Chaldean diviners who studied the clouds. In Dan. 2:27; 5:7 the word is the rendering of the Chaldee gazrin, i.e., “deciders” or “determiners”, here applied to Chaldean astrologers, “who, by casting nativities from the place of the stars at one’s birth, and by various arts of computing and divining, foretold the fortunes and destinies of individuals.”, Gesenius, Lex. Heb. (See SORCERER.)

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Soothsayer in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →