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Spouse

Original Hebrew / Aramaic / Greek connected to this term

How to read this: there is rarely one magic “true meaning” hidden behind an English word. A lexicon records a word’s semantic range. The intended meaning is narrowed by grammar, sentence, author, historical usage and context.

GREEK · G3423

μνηστεύω

mnēsteuō — to betroth

μνηστεύω [in LXX for אָרַשׂ pi., pu. ;] 1. to woo and win, espouse. 2. to promise in marriage, betroth; pass., of the woman, to be be­trothed: with dative of person(s), Mat.1:18, Luk.1:27 2:5.† (AS)

3 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

GREEK · G6710

γαῖα

gaia — land

1. a land, country , (Homer) 2. earth, soil , (Iliad by Homer) 3. Γαῖα, as proper noun, Gaia, Tellus, Earth , spouse of Uranus, mother of the Titans, (Hesiod) (ML)

0 tagged verse occurrences · see every occurrence →

Historical dictionary entry

(Cant. 4:8-12; Hos. 4:13, 14) may denote either husband or wife, but in the Scriptures it denotes only the latter.

Scripture references

Source: Easton’s Bible Dictionary (1897). Historical dictionary wording reflects the scholarship and language of its era.

Compare other reference traditions

Look up Spouse in Smith’s Bible Dictionary and ISBE →