^ When Saul Kane, the ill-living prodigal whose " rake's progress" John Masefield has so vividly set forth in his poem The Everlasting Mercy, suffered his instant conversion, an im- mediate and wonderful glory filled his soul.
I did not think, I did not strive,
The deep peace burnt my me alive;
The bolted door had broken in,
I knew that I had done with sin.
I knew that Christ had given me birth
To brother all the souls on earth,
And every bird and every beast
Should share the crumbs broke at the feast.
0 glory of the lighted mind,
How dead I'd been, how dumb, how blind. The station-brook to my new eyes, Was babbling out of Paradise, The waters rushing from the rain Were singing, " Christ has risen again."
1 thought all earthly creatures knelt From rapture of the joy I felt.
The narrow station-wall's brick ledge, The wild hop withering in the hedge. The lights in huntsman's upper storey Were parts of an eternal glory, Were God's eternal gaiden flowers. I stood in bliss at this for hours.
* Letters of James Smetham, 234.
PSALM XXXII. I, 2 79
0 clover tops, half-white, half-red, 0 beauty from beyond the dead, 0 blossom, key to earth and heaven, 0 souls that Christ has new forgiven.
2. The forgiven soul is blessed, because the whole character and life are lifted to a higher plane. No man can pass from darkness to light, from alienation to reconciliation, without being marvellously transformed by the experience. His whole nature is changed. That is what we mean when we contrast the effect on the human soul of the gospel of grace with that produced by the preaching of mere morality and legality. Sinai thunders at us in vain, and the most eloquent exposition of the beauty of virtue is apt to leave a soul very much where it found it ; but let a sinner come to believe that Christ died for him, that God so loved Him that He spared not His own Son, but delivered Him up for the transgressor, and that in the fountain thus opened for sin and for uncleanness his sins have been washed away for ever, then that forgiven soul will become a living mass of gratitude, of love, of devotion to Him whose grace has saved him. Through all his subsequent life he will be a changed man. He will hate iniquity and love holiness. We cannot say that he will never sin again, but never again can he feel toward sin as he did in the days before he had drunk this wine of heaven. His character will be radically altered, and the life will answer, more or less truly, to the character.
^ You stand in some valley, and however brightly the sun may shine, there are shadows ; you climb to the summit of some lofty hill, and it is all sunshine, and no shadows there. Even so, if you rest satisfied with forgiveness of sins merely, brightly as that exhibits God's love, and wonderful as is the grace of it, your peace, and joy, and rest will be all imperfect. Come up into the heavenly places in Christ Jesus ; get upon the high tableland of a really Christ-life^ ; go on to the realization of all the " happinesses " which are linked on to forgiveness ; be a little child, and take God at His word about them, without cavil or question ; and then your whole life will be sunlit indeed. Difficulties and sorrows and temptations you may have, and they may multiply as you go on; but you will look down upon them, instead of being over- shadoived by them : and you will see, what in the valley of a low
8o THE BEATITUDE OF FORGIVENESS
life you cannot see, how God's love lights them all up, and how in very truth they all work together for your good.^
3. Happy is he whose sin is forgiven, because new relations are established between God and the soul. To have passed through this experience not only cFanges"a man's character, it puts him permanently on a new footing with God. The pardon comes to him as but one part of what we call the Divine scheme of salvation. Henceforth he does not think of the Almighty as his Judge, but rather as his Heavenly Father. He has been adopted into the family of the Most High, and he knows that all the privileges of adoption, in time and eternity, are secured to him. Christ has become to him as an elder Brother, who is preparing a place for him in that region of the blessed which is to be hereafter their common home.
This is a side of Christian truth which has not always received the attention it deserves — a neglect the more to be 'regretted that the doctrine furnishes the reply to the objection sometimes made, that "justification" presents our relations with God in salvation in too exclusively "legal" a light. It would do so if it stood alone ; but it does not stand alone. Adoption, by certain writers, has been treated as part of justification — as the positive side of it, in acceptance. But this is not warranted. If it is wrong to merge, as many do, God's character as Judge in that of Father, it is as wrong to merge His character as Father in that of Judge, and to overlook the fact that God's relation to us is personal as well as judicial. God does not merely pardon the sinner by way of legal acquittal. There is the outflow of paternal tenderness, paternal forgiveness, paternal grace (cf. the Prodigal, Luke xv. 20-24); and the soul that comes to Him is received by Him into a re- lation of sonship — not merely that forfeited sonship which was its destination by creation, but a relation of honour, nearness, and privilege, analogous to Christ's own. " If children, then heirs ; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ" (Eom. viii. 17).