These things, I say then, are not to be judged of b}^ spiritual sense, but we are to live by faith al)out them. And no soul ought to con- elude, that because it hath not the one it hath not the other, — that because it hath not joy and peace, it hath no interest in pardon and forgiveness.
Rule VII.
The seventh rule — Mix not foundation and building ^^•ol•k together.
Mix not too much foundation and building luork together. Our foundation in dealing with God is Christ alone, mere grace and par- don in him.
Our building is in and by holiness and obedience, as the fruits of that faith by which we have received the atonement. And great mistakes there are in this matter, which bring great entanglements on the souls of men. Some are all their days laying of the founda- tion, and are never able to build ui^on it unto any comfort to them-
Ver.4.] FOUNDATION AND SPIRITUAL BUILDING DISTINGUISHED. 565
selves or usefulness unto others; and the reason is, because they will be mixing with the foundation stones that are fit only for the following building. They will be bringing their obedience, duties, nioi-tification of sin, and the like, unto the foundation. These are precious stones to build with, but unmeet to be first laid, to bear upon them the whole weight of the building. The foundation is to be laid, as was said, in mere grace, mercy, pardon in the blood of Christ. This the soul is to accept of and to rest in merely as it is grace, without the consideration of any thing in itself, but that it is sinful and obnoxious unto ruin. This it finds a difficulty in, and would gladly have something of its own to mix with it. It cannot tell how to fix these foundation-stones without some cement of its own endeavours and duty ; and because these things will not mix, they spend a fi-uitless labour about it all their days. But if the foundation be of grace, it is not at all of works; for " otherwise grace is no more grace." If any thing of our own be mixed with gi'ace in this matter, it utterly destroys the nature of grace ; which if it be not alone, it is not at all. But doth this not tend to licentiousness? doth not this render obedience, holiness, duties, mortification of sin, and good works needless? God forbid; yea, this is the only way to order them aright unto the glory of God. Have we nothing to do but to lay the foundation? Yes; all our days we are to build upon it, when it is surely and firmly laid. And these are the means and ways of our edification. This, then, is the soul to do who would come to peace and settlement : — Let it let go all former endeavours, if it have been engaged unto any of that kind, and let it alone receive, admit of, and adhere to, mere grace, mercy, and pardon, with a full sense that in itself it hath nothing for which it should have an inte- rest in them, but that all is of mere grace through Jesus Christ: " Other foundation can no man lay." Depart not hence until this work be well over. Surcease not an earnest endeavour with your own hearts to acquiesce in this righteousness of God, and to bring your souls unto a comfortable persuasion that " God for Christ's sake hath freely forgiven you all your sins." Stir not hence until this be effected. If you have been engaged in another way, — that is, to seek for an interest in the pardon of sin by some endeavours of your own, — it is not unlikely but that you are filled with the fruit of j^our own doings ; that is, that you go on with all kinds of vmcertainties, and without any kind of constant peace. Return, then, again hither ; bring this foundation-work to a blessed issue in the blood of Christ ; and when that is done, up and be doing.
You know how fatal and ruinous it is for souls to abuse the grace of God and the apprehension of the pardon of sins in the course of their obedience, — to countenance themselves in sin or the negligence
566 AN EXPOSITION UPON PSALM CXXX. [Ver.4.
of any duty; this is to turn the grace of God into wantonness, as we have elsewhere at large declared. And it is no less pernicious to bring the duties of our obedience, any rcserv^es for them, any hopes about them, into the matter of pardon and forgiveness, as we are to receive them from God. But these things, as they are distinct in themselves, so they must be distinctly managed in the soul ; and the confounding of them is that which disturbs the peace and weakens the obedience of many. In a confused maimer they labour to keep up a life of gTace and duty; which will be in their places conjoined, but not mixed or compounded.
First, to take up mercy, pardon, and forgiveness absolutely on the account of Christ, and then to yield all obedience in the strength of Christ and for the love of Christ, is the life of a believer, Eph. ii. 8-10.
KULE VIII. The eighth rule — Spend not time in heartless complaints,