• Who meets us here? my niece Plantnecnet, Led in the hand of her kind aunt of Uloucetiter.*
3. The Gr. prep, th, which erpresses movement and cqfresponils with mod. Kng. ' into ' or ' unto,' is often translated 'in' (Chii>p(.rton in PnvicAcr'i Slnr/nzine, viii. 4'.)9, says 'one hunilred and thirty- one times'). In that way some signiticant shades of meaning are lost, as in Ac 8'" ' they were baptized in the name of the Lord Je.sus' (Wt t4 ivoiia, RV 'into the name'; all other versions as A V) ; 1 Co 8° 'God, the Father, of whom are all things, and we in him' (di ai-rbv, AVm 'for him,' R\''unto him'); Eph 4" 'Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of Mie knowledge of the Son of
God, unto a ix'rfect m.an ' {ds Tr]v inbrriTa . . . «ii dvBpariXeiov, AVm 'into the unity,' RV 'unto the unity '). In mod. En^. ' in ' and ' into ' are kept easily apart, ' into ' being expressive of movement, 'in' of rest (though we still say 'fall in love,' 'come in question'). But in 1011 thej- were not so sharply distinguished. Thus Shaks. has {.Merch. of Venice, V. i. 55) —
' How sweet the moonlight sleeps upon this bank I Here we will sit, and let the aouncu of music Creep in our ears' ;
Rich. III. I. ii. 261—
' But first rU turn yon fellow in bis grniva' )
and Sonnets 112 —
' In so profound abysm I throw all care.'
And so at an earlier time Coverdale translates la 52' ' For from tliis tyme forth, there shal no un- circumcised ner uncleane person come in the.' On the other hand, but more rarely, 'into' was used for ' in,' as Lk 13-' Wye. ' It is lijk to sourdough, that a womman took, and hidde it in to tlire niesuris of mele, til al were sourid ' ; and Sliaks. Tempest, I. ii. 301 —
' Therefore wast thou Deser^'edly contlncd into this rock.'
It is not surprising therefore that we should find 'in' for 'into' frequently in AV, as Gn 43-'-' ' We cannot tell who put our money in our .sacks' (so RV) ; 50-'« ' he was put in a collin' (so RV) ; Dt 24' ' Then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her liand' (so RV) ; Neh 2'- ' What m3' God had i>ut in my heart' (RV 'into'). Cf. Ps 73°, Pr. Bk. ' They come in no misfortune like other folk ' ; l.'i6'» Pr. Bk. ' Who divided the Red Sea in two parts.'
4. 'In' is occasionally found for 'on,' as in the familiar example, Mt 0'° 'Thy will be done in c.'irth, as it is in heaven ' (wy iv ovpavi^ Kal iiri y^i^, KV 'Tliy will be done, as in heaven, so on earth'; ' in earth ' is probably due to Vulg. 'in ca-lo, et in terra ' ; it is found in all the Eng. versions). So Gn 1-- ' let fowl multiply in the eartli ' (so RV) ; 0' ' in the earth' (AV and RV), but 6" 'on the earth' (.-\ V and RV) ; Wis 10* ' For whose cause the earth being drowned with the Hood, wi.sdom again pre- served it, and directed the course of the righteous in a piece of wood of small value ' {Si' (iTfXoOt iuXov, Vulg. j)Cr contcmptibilc lir/nuin, RV ' bj' a poor piece of wood,' Ball 'on a paltry [ilank' : 'in' was probably used because the translator had the ark before his mind). Cf. Mt 5'"*'""« ' The Sermon in tlie Mount'; Ac 13''' XVyc. (13SS) 'and thei entriden in to the synagoge in the dai of sjibatis' (Tind. ' on the saboth daye') ; Shaks. Othello, I. iii. 74—
' What in your part can you say to this? '
and Milton, Lycitlas, 1S5 —
• Henceforth thou art the penius of the shore. In thy !ar.;e recOTiij»en<e, ;itni >huU Ik* ^.'Ood To all tliut wander in that perilous IUkkI.'
8. ' In ' is used along with a verbal subst. to signify 'in process of,' 'while,' as Gn 3.")" 'as her soul was in departing'; 2 Mac 4* 'while those things were in doing ' ; Jn '2*' ' Forty and six years was this temple in building.' Cf. Joy, Apolvity to Tiniliilc (.\rber's eil. p. ix), 'he knew yat I was in correctynge it my.selte'; Knox, //i'.v7. 107, 'While these things were in doin" in Scotlanil.'
6. ' In that ' = because, has now gone out of use. It occurs tin 31" ' And Jacob stole away unawares to Lahan the Syrian, in that he told him not,' and other places. Cf. Hooker, Eiil<x. I'ulitu, 'Some things they do in that tl ey are men . . . wime things in that they ore men misled ami blinded with error.' J. Uastinos.
453
INCARNATION, THE
INCARNATION, THE
INCARNATION, THE.—
Introduction. L Witniss of OT.
(o) The ' Son of DariJ.' (6) The Belf-manifestincr J". (c) The "Servant ot J",^etOi U. NT account of Jedus Christ.
A. (a) Supernatural birth. (6) Sinleijsness.
B. (1) Christ's lordship.
(2) His 'Sonship.'
(3) God revealed in Ohrlut.
(4) Unique significance attached to work and death ot