3. The quotations from Psalms and Prophets (verses 26, 27) offer more questions than one. They are closely interlaced, and they are not literal quotations. "_Out of Sion_" takes the place of "_for Zion_." "_He shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob_" takes the place of "_For them that turn from transgression in Jacob_." "_This is the covenant_" takes the place of "_This is His blessing_." And there are other minute points of variation. Yet we reverently trace in the originals and the citations, which all alike are the work of prophetic organs of the Spirit, the great ruling thought, identical in both, that "_the Deliverer_" belongs primarily to "_Zion_," and has in store primarily a blessing for her people.
Are we, with some devout interpreters, to explain the words, "_The Deliverer shall come out of Sion_," as predicting a personal and visible return of the Ascended Jesus to the literal Zion, in order to the salvation of Israel, and an outgoing of Him from thence to the Dispersion, or the world, in millennial glory? We deliberately forbear, in this exposition, to discuss in detail the great controversy thus indicated. We leave here on one side some questions, eagerly and earnestly asked. Will Israel return to the Land as Christian or as anti-Christian? Will the immediate power for their conversion be the visible Return of the Lord, or will it be an effusion of His Spirit, by which, spiritually, He shall visit and bless? What will be the attendant works and wonders of the time? All we do now is to express the conviction that the prophetic quotations here cannot be held to predict _unmistakably_ a visible and local Return. If we read them aright, their import is satisfied by a paraphrase somewhat thus: "It stands predicted that to Zion, that is, to Israel, belongs the Deliverer of man, and that for Israel He is to do His work, whenever finally it is done, with a speciality of grace and glory." Thus explained, the "_shall come_" of ver. 26 is the abstract future of divine purpose. In the eternal plan, the Redeemer was, when He first came to earth, to come to, for, and from "Zion." And His saving work was to be on lines, and for issues, for ever characterized by that fact.
Assuredly the Lord Jesus Christ is, personally, literally, visibly, and to His people's eternal joy, coming again; "this same Jesus, in like manner" (Acts i. 11). And as the ages unfold themselves, assuredly the insight of the believing Church into the fulness and, if we may say so, manifoldness of that great prospect grows. But it still seems to us that a deep and reverent caution is called for before we attempt to treat of any detail of that prospect, as regards time, season, mode, as if we quite knew. Across _all_ lines of interpretation of unfulfilled prophecy--to name one problem only--it lies as an unsolved riddle how all the saints of all ages are equally bidden to watch, as those who "know not _what hour_ their Lord shall come."
But let us oftener and oftener, however we may differ in detail, recite to one another the glorious essence of our hope. "To them that look for Him will He appear the second time, without sin, unto salvation"; "We shall meet the Lord in the air"; "So shall we be ever with the Lord" (Heb. ix. 28, 1 Thess. iv. 17).
We shall never quite understand the chronology and process of unfulfilled prophecy, till then.
Now briefly and in summary the Apostle concludes this "Epistle within the Epistle"; this oracle about Israel. [Sidenote: Ver. 28.] =As regards the Gospel,= from the point of view of the evangelization of the world apart from Judaism, that "gospelling" which was, as it were, precipitated by the rebellion of Israel, =they are enemies, on account of you,= permitted, for your sakes, in a certain sense, to take a hostile attitude towards the Lord and His Christ, and to be treated accordingly; =but as regards the election,= from the point of view of the divine choice, =they are beloved, on account of the Fathers;= [Sidenote: Ver. 29.] =for irrevocable[202] are the gifts and the call of our (τοῦ) God.= The "_gifts_" of unmerited choice, of a love uncaused by the goodness of its object, but coming from the depth of the Eternal; the "_call_" which not only invites the creature, but effects the end of the invitation[203]; these are things which in their nature are not variable with the variations of man and of time. The nation so gifted and called, "not according to its works," is for ever the unalterable object of the eternal affection.