I doubt not but some will here charge me with pleading for poverty in the ministry, and with enmity to that maintenance which they have both from the law and the gospel. But this is so far from being true, that I wish every good minister, whom the Spirit of God has called to this office, and governs in it, had much more of this world’s goods than are needful for his own subsistence; because it is certain, that such a one’s money would all be put into the poor’s bag, and he would as gladly administer to their temporal as to their spiritual necessities. I write against nothing but _avarice_, _pride_, and _ambition_, and the making the provisions of the church _subservient_ to these tempers. A provision arising from the gospel, is _consecrated_ by the gospel, and is profaned by being touched and used by a worldly spirit. And he who turns this provision of the gospel into a gratification of worldly passions, sins against the gospel more than he that pays his tithes with reluctance.
I can easily believe, there are clergy in this land, who labour in the gospel, without having a sufficient subsistence from it; but may not much of this evil be charged upon _pluralities_, _commendams_, and such like spiritual trading? If the inferior clergy had their labours only undervalued by the laity, they would be in a much better condition than they are.
When it is complained by what shameful _qualifications_, empty _titles_, and unworthy pretences, numbers of persons get loaded and dignified with variety of preferments; it is answered, that if preferments might not be thus crowded together, distinguished abilities and eminent labours for the service of religion, must go unrewarded.
As this answer is not fetched from the gospel, or the primitive church, so it is as little supported by reason. For if this eminent labour is truly pious labour, what state of life can so little want to be rewarded? How can imagination itself place a man more _above_ the thoughts and desires of worldly advancement? If such a one is full of the spirit of the gospel, if his labours have been like those of an apostle, must he not like an apostle, be _dead_ to the world? Can such a one look upon his labour as a _hardship_, because it has left him as low, and as far from the _pomp_ of the world as it found him? Can he repine because the gospel has not proved a good _worldly bargain_ to him? If the Spirit of God has begun, and directed all his labours, animated all his studies and designs, can such a one think it hard, that he has not by such labours purchased to himself a share in the state and pride of life?
* If by a _great divine_, is only meant a person well skilled in _critical contention_, who can artfully defend a set of notions, amongst which he happened to be born and bred, such a divine, I own, may be very _impatient_, and _much cooled_ in his zeal, unless he finds himself well rewarded. But if an eminent divine is to be understood in a sense suitable to the gospel, he is that _particular person_ that must needs have the greatest contempt and dislike of every thing, that has but the appearance of the pomp and vanity of this world in it. If therefore it was urged, that this conjunction of preferments and dignifying rewards was necessary to bring _ambitious scholars_ into the church, or to keep them in it, there would be some sense, tho’ no gospel in the pretence; but to talk of them as necessary to be the rewards of eminent piety and apostolic labour, is as absurd, as to say, that those who have truly put on Christ, who stand in the highest degree of a renewed nature, who best know and feel the blessing of a mortified, heavenly spirit, have less reason to be _content with food and raiment_, than those who stand in a lower degree of the Christian life; ’tis saying, that a _bishop_, because he has most of the spirit and office of an apostle, may well desire more of the _pride_ and _figure_ of this world, than the lower clergy, who have less of the apostolic spirit and perfection in them.
To want to stand in some degree of worldly figure, is the state of a _babe_ in the Christian life, and therefore can no way become those, who are to lead others to fulness of stature in Christ Jesus.