to a foreign one, accompanied with power. There are three sources of this change : Similarity of the things , Conjunction , and Disjunction . A Trope from similarity is called Metaphor.
from conjunction of the things, Metonymy, and Synecdoche.
from disjunction, Irony. [Ernesti In. Rh. P. II. ch. ii.
314, pp. 153, 154. Comp. Inst. Int. N. T. P. I. sect. ii. ch. iv. p. 57, etc.]
Trope differs from Figure, wdiich is a change, accompanied with power, of ordinary and simple language. A Trope has place in particular words, the signification of which it changes ; Figure, in the moulding [“ habitu,” general character] of the language, which is altered, whether the signification of the words has been changed, or the same signification retained. — 2 Tim. iv. 17, zai sppv66r,v sz ffro/narog Xsovrog. “ There is here a Trope.” — Gnom. Comp., if you please, the Titles Metaphor, etc.
ZEUGMA, i.e. junction or connection , is the figure whereby there are referred to one verb two or more sentences, each of which vTould require the verb, if it (the sentence) were placed alone [Sanctii Minerva L. IY. ch. viii. p. m. 707, etc.] ; or, when words put once are to be understood twice, but in a different sense, i.e. in a related, or conjoined and connected sense : or, the contraries are to be sup- plied from the wTords expressed ; as in 1 Cor. iii. 2, ydXct v^dg evonoa zai ov fipufut [viz. I have fed you with fipupa ; for the verb gVoV/<ra, I have made you drink , is not applicable except to yaXa, milD] ; which kind of Zeugma indeed Scioppius [Gramm. Philos, p. m. 182] wxmld rather refer to Ellipsis ; and Bengel does not object to this view, as it seems, in the Gnom. — Ch. vii. 10, ^apayysXXuj olz syu, aXX’ 6 K vpiog [yrapuyy'sXXsi]. — Gal. v. 17 ; 1 Tim. iv. 3. Comp. Gnom. on the passages quoted. — 1 Cor. vii. 19, 7] nzpirofiri ovdsv gVr/v, xa / azpofivcria ovdsv gVr/V, dXXa ryjprjffig svroXuv ©goO. [Supply s <fn r/.]
A peculiar Zeugma is noted in the Gnomon on Mark xiii. 26, but one wdiich has no difficulty connected with it.