1. Aman. With a reference to the last word of the pre- vious chapter. The interview with Nicodemus is, apart from the important truth which it embodies, an illustration of Christ’s knowledge of what was in man. Godet truthfully ob- serves that John reminds us by the word dvIpwos (man), that Nicodemus was a specimen of the race which Jesus knew so well.
Named Nicodemus. Lit., Wicodemus, the name unto him. The name means conqueror of the people (vixn, victory, and djpuos, people), though some give it a Hebrew derivation mean- ing ¢mnocent blood.
A ruler. A member of the Sanhedrim. 2. To Jesus. The best texts substitute mpds adrov, to him.
By night. Through timidity, fearing to compromise his dignity, and possibly his safety. The fact is noticed again, xix. 39 (see on vii. 50). By mght, “when Jewish superstition would keep men at home.” He could reach Jesus’ apartment without being observed by the other inmates of the house, for an outside stair led to the upper room.
Rabbi. The teacher of Israel (ver. 10) addresses Jesus by the title applied by his own disciples to himself—my master (see oni. 38). ‘“ We may be sure that a member of the sect that carefully scrutinized the Baptist’s credentials (i. 19-24) would not lightly address Jesus by this title of honor, or ac- knowledge Him as teacher ” (Milligan and Moulton).
We know (oléayvev). Assured conviction based on Jesus’ miracles (see on il. 24).
Thou artateacher. According to the Greek order, that thou art come from Cod as teacher.